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Telephony MO CALL/IMS CALL

时间:2023-07-16 20:47:35

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Telephony MO CALL/IMS CALL

本篇文章介绍M(Marshmallow) Telephony的MO(Mobile Original) call 的流程。

1.拨号App中输入号码并拨号,Android的源生的拨号App为Dialer(packages/apps/Dialer)

下面看一下在输入完号码,点击拨号按钮后,Dialer中都做了什么事情。

首先触发的是UI点击事件

DialpadFragment

handleDialButtonPressed()

/**

* In most cases, when the dial button is pressed, there is a

* number in digits area. Pack it in the intent, start the

* outgoing call broadcast as a separate task and finish this

* activity.

*

* When there is no digit and the phone is CDMA and off hook,

* we're sending a blank flash for CDMA. CDMA networks use Flash

* messages when special processing needs to be done, mainly for

* 3-way or call waiting scenarios. Presumably, here we're in a

* special 3-way scenario where the network needs a blank flash

* before being able to add the new participant. (This is not the

* case with all 3-way calls, just certain CDMA infrastructures.)

*

* Otherwise, there is no digit, display the last dialed

* number. Don't finish since the user may want to edit it. The

* user needs to press the dial button again, to dial it (general

* case described above).

*/

通过注释可以知道这个函数要把要拨打的号码打包到一个intent里,然后发出去。(CDMA的我不懂~~~)

DialerUtils

打包好intent之后,调用DialerUtils的静态方法startActivityWithErrorToast(getActivity(), intent),看一下这个方法要做什么事情。

这个方法估计是要显示一个界面,就是点击拨号按钮之后该显示的界面~

然后,最主要的是有下面这良好代码。

final TelecomManager tm =

(TelecomManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELECOM_SERVICE);

tm.placeCall(intent.getData(), intent.getExtras());

从这两行代码中可以看出,Dialer App拨号需要用到Framework的打电话接口placeCall

并且从TelecomManager的函数原型(placeCall(Uri address, Bundle extras))可以看到,使用这个接口需要提供这两个参数,那么这两个参数分别代表什么意思?

/**

* Places a new outgoing call to the provided address using the system telecom service with

* the specified extras.

*

* This method is equivalent to placing an outgoing call using {@link Intent#ACTION_CALL},

* except that the outgoing call will always be sent via the system telecom service. If

* method-caller is either the user selected default dialer app or preloaded system dialer

* app, then emergency calls will also be allowed.

*

* Requires permission: {@link android.Manifest.permission#CALL_PHONE}

*

* Usage example:

* <pre>

* Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("tel", "12345", null);

* Bundle extras = new Bundle();

* extras.putBoolean(TelecomManager.EXTRA_START_CALL_WITH_SPEAKERPHONE, true);

* telecomManager.placeCall(uri, extras);

* </pre>

*

* The following keys are supported in the supplied extras.

* <ul>

* <li>{@link #EXTRA_OUTGOING_CALL_EXTRAS}</li>

* <li>{@link #EXTRA_PHONE_ACCOUNT_HANDLE}</li>

* <li>{@link #EXTRA_START_CALL_WITH_SPEAKERPHONE}</li>

* <li>{@link #EXTRA_START_CALL_WITH_VIDEO_STATE}</li>

* </ul>

*

* @param address The address to make the call to.

* @param extras Bundle of extras to use with the call.

*/

看注释,这方法特别简单粗暴,可以很快的提取需要的了解的信息。这address就是要拨打的电话号码的Uri形式,而extras携带的附加信息可以通过注释了解,各个参数通过字面意思就可以了解个大概~。

2.Telecom的处理,这部分代码很多,需要一步一步的对照着代码来~,不会贴很全的代码,但会罗列主要的代码。

ITelecomService service = getTelecomService();

service.placeCall(address, extras == null ? new Bundle() : extras,

mContext.getOpPackageName());

这个service是package/service/Telecomm TelecomServiceImpl,通过AIDL实现进程间通信,

private final ITelecomService.Stub mBinderImpl = new ITelecomService.Stub()

这个需要加下log打印来验证一下代码是不是跑在不同的线程~看一下在Manifest文件里的配置~(经验证,是跑在不同进程或者线程~)

<service android:name=".components.TelecomService"

android:singleUser="true"

android:process="system">

android:process="system" 这个是啥意思?是不是会被系统启动~独立线程?

在TelecomServiceImpl 的placeCall里主要加上了call的权限信息,UserHandle,不知道这个是干啥的。

->new UserCallIntentProcessor(mContext, userHandle).processIntent(intent,

callingPackage, hasCallAppOp && hasCallPermission);

->processOutgoingCallIntent(intent, callingPackageName, canCallNonEmergency);//video state, call permission 的判断处理

-> intent.putExtra(CallIntentProcessor.KEY_IS_PRIVILEGED_DIALER,

isDefaultOrSystemDialer(callingPackageName));

sendBroadcastToReceiver(intent)

->intent.setClass(mContext, PrimaryCallReceiver.class);

mContext.sendBroadcastAsUser(intent, UserHandle.OWNER);

->PrimaryCallReceiver ->getTelecomSystem().getCallIntentProcessor().processIntent(intent);//上面不知道为什么要这么写或者说为什么要这样设计

->CallIntentProcessor ->processOutgoingCallIntent(mContext, mCallsManager, intent); //这里会new一个telecom的call

-》Call call = callsManager.startOutgoingCall(handle, phoneAccountHandle, clientExtras);

这里的PhoneAccountHandle的不同应该代表的是不同的卡,如果现在有一个正在进行的mForegroundCall,那么这个新的call的PhoneAccountHandle会被设置成和当前这个mForegroundCall的PhoneAccountHandle一样的值。

phoneAccountHandle =

mPhoneAccountRegistrar.getOutgoingPhoneAccountForScheme(handle.getScheme());// 或者通过mPhoneAccountRegistrar来获取默认的电话卡(PhoneAccountHandle),如果没有设置默认电话卡,那这个获取的PhoneAccountHandle可能应该还是为Null的。

call.setTargetPhoneAccount(phoneAccountHandle);

addCall(call);//将新call添加到CallsManager维护的mCalls中

updateCallsManagerState();

updateForegroundCall();// 根据条件来更新当前的mForegroundCall,然后会通过监听这个变化的listener来进行通知,listener.onForegroundCallChanged(oldForegroundCall, mForegroundCall);

updateCanAddCall();//和上面一样,只不过通知的内容不同,监听者可以在CallsManager构造函数里找到(statusBarNotifier,mRinger,mInCallController...好多~)

-》NewOutgoingCallIntentBroadcaster broadcaster = new NewOutgoingCallIntentBroadcaster(

context, callsManager, call, intent, isPrivilegedDialer);

final int result = broadcaster.processIntent();//还是处理intent,没完没了,不知道这样写的好处是啥。

->NewOutgoingCallIntentBroadcasterprocessIntent() //检查号码是不是voice mail号码什么的

->broadcastIntent(intent, number, !callImmediately) ->mContext.sendOrderedBroadcastAsUser//发广播了

-> 收到广播后mCallsManager.placeOutgoingCall(mCall, resultHandleUri, gatewayInfo,

mIntent.getBooleanExtra(TelecomManager.EXTRA_START_CALL_WITH_SPEAKERPHONE,

false),

mIntent.getIntExtra(TelecomManager.EXTRA_START_CALL_WITH_VIDEO_STATE,

VideoProfile.STATE_AUDIO_ONLY));

->call.startCreateConnection(mPhoneAccountRegistrar);

->mCreateConnectionProcessor.process()

->attemptNextPhoneAccount();

下面Telecom和Telephony将通过AIDL来进行通信

ConnectionServiceWrapper service =

mRepository.getService(

phoneAccount.getComponentName(),

phoneAccount.getUserHandle());

service.createConnection(mCall, new Response(service));

->mBinder.bind(callback, call);

mCallbacks.add(callback),isBound = mContext.bindService(serviceIntent, connection, bindingFlags);

这里bindService的对象是Telephony的TelephonyConnectionService,成功后会回调onServiceConnected,

setBinder(binder) //mBinder = binder;把binder保存在Telecom本地,mServiceInterface = IConnectionService.Stub.asInterface(binder);获得TelephonyConnectionService的实例?,mServiceInterface.addConnectionServiceAdapter(adapter); 把自己的adapter给对方,来进行双工通信?。具体能干啥可以看一下这个adapter怎么实现的。

handleSuccessfulConnection() -》callback.onSuccess();//回调刚刚设置好的callback,然后会把mCallbacks清掉

-> mServiceInterface.createConnection //这里会带上call的很多信息, 然后就在Telephony了

3.Telephony

通过bindService,Telecom获得了Telephony的远程实例,Telephony获得了Telecom的adapter,按顺序先看一下拿到adapter做了啥事。

TelephonyConnectionService 会发一条内部的handler消息,MSG_ADD_CONNECTION_SERVICE_ADAPTER

->mAreAccountsInitialized = true; //然后在添加一些连接信息。

之后,Telecom调用了mServiceInterface.createConnection,Telephony ->MSG_CREATE_CONNECTION ->createConnection

这里会根据所带的信息来建立outgoing Connection或者是incoming Connection,拨打电话当然是outgoing。

onCreateOutgoingConnection(callManagerAccount, request)// 这里面还是会详细检查好多条件,号码为null啊,voice mail,CDMA,emergency number,ServiceState,

没啥错误的话 -》placeOutgoingConnection(connection, phone, request); -》originalConnection =

phone.dial(number, null, request.getVideoState(), request.getExtras());

这里的phone是GSMPhone,那么代码又跑到了Framework。

4.Framework~ 在GSMPhone中会处理是否要用Ims(IP Multimedia Subsystem),如果不用IMS,那么直接通过GSMCallTracker 调用RIL的dial接口拨号~。

5.IMS 如果用了IMS,那么会转而调用IMSPhone的dial接口,然后通过ImsPhoneCallTracker的接口来拨号~ synchronized Connection

dial(String dialString, int clirMode, int videoState, Bundle intentExtras)

建立新的ImsPhoneConnection ->mPendingMO = new ImsPhoneConnection(mPhone,

checkForTestEmergencyNumber(dialString), this, mForegroundCall,

isEmergencyNumber); ->dialInternal(mPendingMO, clirMode, videoState, intentExtras);

->ImsCall imsCall = mImsManager.makeCall(mServiceId, profile,callees, mImsCallListener);

conn.setImsCall(imsCall); ->ImsManager.java makeCall

ImsCallSession session = createCallSession(serviceId, profile);

->return new ImsCallSession(mImsService.createCallSession(serviceId, profile, null));

-->mImsService = IImsService.Stub.asInterface(b); //IImsService.Stub 这个要看各个厂商自己具体实现~

->call.start(session, callees[0]);

ImsCall.java start(ImsCallSession session, String callee)

-->session.start(callee, mCallProfile);

这个session 是 ImsCallSession.java

-> ImsCallSession miSession.start(callee, profile)

这个miSession是远程实例,也应该是厂商自己来实现的。

最终调用的还是RIL的接口dial

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