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SQL SERVER编写存储过程小工具

时间:2020-03-15 06:32:02

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SQL SERVER编写存储过程小工具

下面是个SQL SERVER编写存储过程小工具教程,撑握了其技术要点,学起来就简单多了。赶紧跟着小编一起来看看吧!

在开发数据库系统的过程中,经常要写很多的存储过程。为了统一格式和简化开发过程,我编写一些存储过程,用来自动生成存储过程。下面就为您简单介绍一下它们。其中一个用于生成Insert过程,另一个用于生成Update过程。

Sp_GenInsert

该过程运行后,它为给定的表生成一个完整的Insert过程。如果原来的表有标识列,您得将生成的过程中的SET IDNTITY_INSERT ON 语句手工删除。

语法如下

sp_GenInsert Table Name , Stored Procedure Name

以northwind 数据库为例

sp_GenInsert Employees, INS_Employees

最后会生成一个Insert存储过程。利用它,您可以作进一步的开发。

Sp_GenUpdate

它会为一个表生成update存储过程。语法如下:

sp_GenUpdate Table Name , Primary Key , Stored Procedure Name

以northwind 数据库为例

sp_GenUpdate Employees,EmployeeID,UPD_Employees

运行后生成如下所示的存储过程:

Create Procedure UPD_Employees

@EmployeeID int

@LastName nvarchar(40) ,

@FirstName nvarchar(20) ,

@Title nvarchar(60) ,

@TitleofCourtesy nvarchar(50) ,

@BirthDate datetime ,

@HireDate datetime ,

@Address nvarchar(120) ,

@City nvarchar(30) ,

@Region nvarchar(30) ,

@PostalCode nvarchar(20) ,

@Country nvarchar(30) ,

@HomePhone nvarchar(48) ,

@Extension nvarchar(8) ,

@Phote image ,

@Notes ntext ,

@ReportsTo int ,

@PhotoPath nvarchar(510)

AS

UPDATE Employees

SET

LastName = @LastName,

FirstName = @FirstName,

Title = @Title,

TitleofCourtesy = @TitleofCourtesy,

BirthDate = @BirthDate,

HireDate = @HireDate,

Address = @Address,

City = @City,

Regin = @Regin,

PostalCode = @PostCode,

Country = @Country,

HomePhone = @HomePhone,

Extension = @Extension,

Photo = @Photo

Notes = @Notes,

ReportsTo = @ReportsTo,

PhotoPath = @PhotoPath

WHERE EmployeeID = @EmployeeID

使用以上的两个存储过程,节省了我不少时间。特别是在改变了表结构后,重新构造各个存储过程的过程中。您可以改写这两个程序,来自动生成别的存储过程。

SQLServer编写存储过程小工具

以下是两个存储过程的源程序

/*===========================================================

语法: sp_GenInsert Table Name,Stored Procedure Name

以northwind 数据库为例

sp_GenInsert Employees, INS_Employees

注释:如果您在Master系统数据库中创建该过程,那您就可以在您服务器上所有的数据库中使用该过程。

=============================================================*/

CREATE procedure sp_GenInsert

@TableName varchar(130),

@ProcedureName varchar(130)

as

set nocount on

declare @maxcol int,

@TableID int

--

set @TableID = object_id(@TableName)

select @MaxCol = max(colorder)

from syscolumns

where id = @TableID

select Create Procedure + rtrim(@ProcedureName) as type,0 as colorder into #TempProc

union

select convert(char(35),@ + )

+ rtrim()

+ case when rtrim() in (inary,char, char, varchar,varbinary,varchar) then ( + rtrim(convert(char(4),)) + )

when rtrim() not in (inary,char, char, varchar,varbinary,varchar) then

end

+ case when colorder @maxcol then ,

when colorder = @maxcol then

end

as type,

colorder

from syscolumns

join systypes on =

where id = @TableID and sysname

union

select AS,@maxcol + 1 as colorder

union

select INSERT INTO + @TableName,@maxcol + 2 as colorder

union

select (,@maxcol + 3 as colorder

union

select

+ case when colorder @maxcol then ,

when colorder = @maxcol then

end

as type,

colorder + @maxcol + 3 as colorder

from syscolumns

join systypes on =

where id = @TableID and sysname

union

select ),(2 * @maxcol) + 4 as colorder

union

select VALUES,(2 * @maxcol) + 5 as colorder

union

select (,(2 * @maxcol) + 6 as colorder

union

select @ +

+ case when colorder @maxcol then ,

when colorder = @maxcol then

end

as type,

colorder + (2 * @maxcol + 6) as colorder

from syscolumns

join systypes on =

where id = @TableID and sysname

union

select ),(3 * @maxcol) + 7 as colorder

order by colorder

select type from #tempproc order by colorder

drop table #tempproc

SQL Server编写存储过程小工具

功能:为给定表创建Update存储过程

语法: sp_GenUpdate Table Name,Primary Key,Stored Procedure Name

以northwind 数据库为例

sp_GenUpdate Employees,EmployeeID,UPD_Employees

注释:如果您在Master系统数据库中创建该过程,那您就可以在您服务器上所有的数据库中使用该过程。

===========================================================*/

CREATE procedure sp_GenUpdate

@TableName varchar(130),

@PrimaryKey varchar(130),

@ProcedureName varchar(130)

as

set nocount on

declare @maxcol int,

@TableID int

--

set @TableID = object_id(@TableName)

select @MaxCol = max(colorder)

from syscolumns

where id = @TableID

select Create Procedure + rtrim(@ProcedureName) as type,0 as colorder into #TempProc

union

select convert(char(35),@ + )

+ rtrim()

+ case when rtrim() in (inary,char, char, varchar,varbinary,varchar) then ( + rtrim(convert(char(4),)) + )

when rtrim() not in (inary,char, char, varchar,varbinary,varchar) then

end

+ case when colorder @maxcol then ,

when colorder = @maxcol then

end

as type,

colorder

from syscolumns

join systypes on =

where id = @TableID and sysname

union

select AS,@maxcol + 1 as colorder

union

select UPDATE + @TableName,@maxcol + 2 as colorder

union

select SET,@maxcol + 3 as colorder

union

select + = @ +

+ case when colorder @maxcol then ,

when colorder = @maxcol then

end

as type,

colorder + @maxcol + 3 as colorder

from syscolumns

join systypes on =

where id = @TableID and @PrimaryKey and sysname

union

select WHERE + @PrimaryKey + = @ + @PrimaryKey,(2 * @maxcol) + 4 as colorder

order by colorder

select type from #tempproc order by colorder

drop table #tempproc

/*=======源程序结束=========*/

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