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GRE真题——近期阅读机经解析

时间:2019-01-10 09:31:11

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GRE真题——近期阅读机经解析

GRE真题是历次考试中出现的机经题目的整理,这些真题在后面的GRE考试中很可能还会再出现,所以GRE真题是很多同学备考的时候刷题的重点。那么今天雷哥GRE来给大家分析最近一次考试中(3月23日)同学们遇到的其中一篇阅读真题。

3月23日阅读:

1. 长文章 南北方对抗奴隶制

2. 长文章 blues 类型

3. 中文章 美洲25000年前有没有被colonize

4. 短文章 Franklin 是不是 self-made

短文章 Franklin 是不是 self-made:Benjamin Franklin is portrayed in American history as the quintessential self-made man. In “Self-reliance”, Emerson asks, “Where is the master who could have instructed Franklin?” In fact, Franklin took instruction widely, and his scientific work was highly collaborative. Friends in England sent equipment needed for his electrical experiments, others, in Philadelphia, helped him set up his workshop there. Philip Syng constructed a device for generating electrical charges, while Tomas Hopkinson demonstrated the potential of pointed conductors. Franklin, in addition to being the group’s theoretician, wrote and published its results. His fame as an individual researcher is partly a consequence of the shorthand by which when one person writes about a group’s discoveries, history sometimes grants singular credit for collective effort.

1. Which of the following best describes the function of the highlighted sentence?

A. It states a viewpoint about Franklin with which the author disagrees.

B. It introduces new evidence about Franklin’s role in the collaborative process.

C. It explains Franklin’s reputation in terms of a broad scholarly phenomenon.

D. It emphasizes the extent to which Franklin relied on others in his workshop.

E. It describes Franklin’s approach to writing scientific results.

解析:

题目问的是function,表示在考句子在文章的结构,绝对不是考翻译。看到is partly a consequence,得知作者在做总结,且全文从in fact一直到末句都没转折,换句话说本句在支持 collaborative,那么符合这个标准的有BCD。再继续筛选。

B)Franklin’s role in the collaborative process. 此句子最大错误在于混淆杂糅,本层逻辑在谈论单独还是合作,逻辑层次混乱默认合作。

D)也是一样,the extent to which Franklin relied on others in his workshop,也是默认合作。

因此,把BD都排掉之后,最终选(C)。

2. Emerson is mentioned in the passage primarily to

A. identify the origin of a particular understanding of Franklin

B. elaborate on a view of Franklin that the author takes issue with

C. point to a controversial claim about Franklin’s historical legacy

D. introduce the question of who Franklin’s main scientific influences were

E. suggest that Franklin was resistant to collaboration with other scientists

解析:

In “Self-reliance”, Emerson asks, “Where is the master who could have instructed Franklin……?” 首先,这是比较典型的为自己立场论点做辩护的举证句式。

然后还需要看论点跟论据间的逻辑关系词,是支持还是反对。我们看到第一句和第二句之间没有任何的连接词用来反对的,所以默认他们是取同的。

Benjamin Franklin is portrayed in American history as the quintessential self-made man.

(B)注意:take issue with的意思是“持异议”。

以上就是近期GRE阅读机经的其中一篇。如果想要获取更多GRE真题解析,欢迎私信联系雷哥GRE小助手。

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