心力衰竭,heart failure
1)heart failure心力衰竭
1.Ventricular arrhythemia and its relation with left ventricular enlargement,heart failure in 120 patients with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease;冠心病室性心律失常与左室肥大、心力衰竭的相关性研究
2.Strategy of regulating blood pressure in patients with posterior circulation ischemia complicated withheart failure;后循环梗死急性期合并心力衰竭血压调控策略
3.Cardiovascular action and therapeutic effect of Xinmailong injection for treatingheart failure;心脉隆注射液药理作用和治疗心力衰竭临床研究进展
英文短句/例句
1.His father died of heart failure.他父亲因心力衰竭而死。
2.Heart Failure: of the Aged Complicated by Multiple Organ Failure Analysis of 54 Cases老年心力衰竭并发多器官衰竭54例临床分析
3.The Clinical Efficacy of WenXin Tang on Cardiac Function in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure;温心汤对慢性心力衰竭心功能的影响
4.And the acyanotic group was then subdivided into two groups,25 cases of heart failure group and 12 cases of without heart failure group,and 20 normal children were selected as control group.非发绀组又分为2个亚组:心力衰竭组25例、无心力衰竭组12例。
5.The Implication of Role of Inflammation in the Progression of Heart Faliure in Designing Treatment Strategy;从炎症在心力衰竭进展中的作用谈心力衰竭治疗策略的制订
6.Correlation between uric acid level and ACC/AHA stages for heart failure心力衰竭患者尿酸水平与ACC/AHA心力衰竭分期的相关性研究
7.Nursing of Left Ventricle Diastolic Heart Failure左心室舒张性心力衰竭的治疗及护理
8."Causes include pulmonary heart disease, hypertension, and coronary atherosclerosis.".心力衰竭的原因包括肺原性心脏
9.Clincal analysis Of 206 patients with heart failure In the aged老年人心脏病心力衰竭206例临床分析
10.Heart Rate Turbulence and Clinical Prognosis in Chronic Heart Failure;窦性心率振荡对心力衰竭预后的评价
11.Clinical Observation on the Effect of Jiuxin Soap on the Patients with Chronic Heart Failure救心汤治疗慢性心力衰竭的临床研究
12.Clinical Research on Chronic Heart Failure Treated with WenXin Decoction温心汤治疗慢性心力衰竭的临床研究
13.Study of Left Ventricular Tissue Velocity Imaging in Patients with Heart Failure心力衰竭患者左心室组织速度图研究
14.Heart Rate Turbulence and Clinical Prognosis in Chronic Heart Failure窦性心率震荡对心力衰竭预后的评价
15.Efficacy of Huoxueyixin decoction to treat chronic congestive heart failure活血益心汤治疗慢性充血性心力衰竭
16.The Analysis of Diagnosis and Treatment of Elderly Patients with Chronic Heart Failure and Big Heart老年慢性心力衰竭并大心脏诊治分析
17.Clinical Study of Xinshuai No.2 in the Treatment of Congestive Heart Failure;心衰2号治疗慢性充血性心力衰竭的临床研究
18.The Experimental Study on Xin Shuai He Ji to Cure Congestive Heart Failure;心衰合剂治疗充血性心力衰竭的实验研究
相关短句/例句
Congestive heart failure心力衰竭
1.Clinical investigation of L-carnitine in the treatment of chronic congestive heart failure of the patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy;左旋卡尼汀治疗缺血性心肌病慢性心力衰竭患者的临床疗效观察
2.Detection of the levels of plasma brain natriuretic peptide in patients with coronary heart disease and congestive heart failure;冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病合并充血性心力衰竭患者血浆脑钠肽水平的检测
3.The observation of clinical curative effect of Irbesartan combined with Metoprolol on the congestive heart failure;安搏维联合倍他乐克对充血性心力衰竭的疗效观察
3)chronic heart failure心力衰竭
1.Effects of cozaar on myocardial apoptosis and expression of Bax and Bcl-2 in rats withchronic heart failure;科素亚对心力衰竭大鼠心肌细胞凋亡及Bax、Bcl-2蛋白表达的影响
2.Losartan improves heart function and decreases serum uric acid level inchronic heart failure patients;氯沙坦改善慢性充血性心力衰竭患者心功能并降低血尿酸水平
parison between mice experimental models ofchronic heart failure established by coronary artery ligature and aorta arch constriction;冠状动脉结扎与主动脉弓缩窄所致小鼠慢性心力衰竭模型比较
4)Cardiac failure心力衰竭
1.Research progress on nursing and treatment of chronic cardiac failure patient;对慢性心力衰竭病人治疗与护理的研究进展
2.Study of prostaglandin E_1 combined with Low Molecular Heparin on old patients withcardiac failure caused by coronary heart disease;前列腺素E_1联合低分子肝素治疗老年冠心病心力衰竭的研究
3.Effects of FDP on coronary heart disease with cardiac failure in senile patients;FDP对冠心病合并心力衰竭老年患者的疗效
5)Congestive[英][k?n"d?estiv][美][k?n"d??st?v]心力衰竭
1.Effect of ramiprili on Fas/Apo-1 in patients with congestive heart failure;雷米普利对充血性心力衰竭患者Fas/Apo-1水平的影响
2.The effect of metoprolol on the left ventricular remodeling and cardiac function in patients with congestive heart failure;美托洛尔对充血性心力衰竭患者心室重塑和心功能的影响
3.Objective: To study changes of cardiac function during metoprolol therapy in patients with congestive heart failure(CHF).目的:观察美托洛尔对应用血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂等基础治疗的充血性心力衰竭患者心功能影响,探讨其治疗充血性心力衰竭的机制。
6)Heart failure(HF)心力衰竭(HF)
延伸阅读
心力衰竭心力衰竭heartfailure心排血量减少致周围组织灌注不足和体环循、肺循环瘀血的一种病理状态。又称心功能不全。按发展过程可分为急性和慢性两种；按症状和体征可分为左心衰竭、右心衰竭及全心衰竭。慢性心力衰竭多为器质性心脏病的晚期表现。影响心功能的机理有：①心肌收缩力降低，如冠心病、扩张性心肌病。②心脏负荷过重，包括心室后负荷（压力负荷）过重（如高血压性心脏病）和前负荷（容量负荷）过重（如风湿性心脏病、二尖瓣关闭不全）。③心室充盈受限，二尖瓣狭窄及舒张期顺应性降低，如梗阻型心肌病。约半数病人的心力衰竭由下列因素诱发：①感染。特别是呼吸道感染。②心律失常。③心脏负担加重。体力劳动或情绪激动、输液过多过快、钠盐摄入过多。④妊娠和分娩。⑤严重电解质紊乱。⑥合并甲状腺功能亢进、贫血、感染性心内膜炎、肺栓塞、风湿活动等。⑦药物应用不当。发生功能障碍的心室不同，临床表现也不同。①左心衰竭。主要表现呼吸困难，最初为劳力性呼吸困难，随着病情的进展，呼吸困难可出现在轻体力劳动及休息时，有的则表现为阵发性夜间呼吸困难，若伴有哮喘，可称为心源性哮喘。左心衰严重时，患者被迫取半卧位或坐位以减轻呼吸困难，称端坐呼吸。可有咳嗽、咯血、咯白色或粉红色泡沫痰。除原有心脏病体征外，可闻及心尖部舒张期奔马律、心率增快及肺部湿罗音，罗音多在两肺底部，部位可随体位变化而改变。部分病例可出现交替脉。严重者有紫绀。②右心衰竭。主要为体循环瘀血的表现，包括食欲不振、恶心呕吐及上腹胀痛、尿少、颈静脉怒张、肝颈静脉回流征阳性、肝大压痛，水肿发生在身体下垂部位，为可凹性，严重者可有胸水，长期右心衰竭可有周围型紫绀。③全心衰竭。同时有左、右心衰竭的表现，但因有右心衰竭，右心排血量减少，左心衰竭的肺瘀血可有所减轻。心功能状态分为以下几级：①一级。体力活动不受限制，为心功能代偿期。②二级。体力活动轻度受限制，日常活动和工作出现心悸、呼吸困难等症状。③三级。体力活动明显受限，稍多活动即出现症状。④四级。体力活动重度受限，休息时仍有症状。治疗主要有以下两方面：①减轻心脏负荷，休息，限盐；利尿剂的应用，可减轻心脏的前负荷，常用药物有双氢克尿噻、速尿、氨苯喋啶、安体舒通；血管扩张剂的应用：根据主要的作用部位，可分为3种：小动脉扩张剂（常用药为肼苯哒嗪、酚妥拉明）、小静脉扩张剂（如硝酸甘油、消心痛）、同时扩张小动脉及小静脉的血管扩张剂（可选用硝普钠、哌唑嗪、巯甲丙脯酸）。②增强心肌收缩力。临床上以洋地黄类药物（地高辛、西地兰、洋地黄毒甙等）为最常用，还可选用其他非洋地黄类强心药（多巴酚丁胺、多巴胺、吡丁醇、氨联吡啶酮等），用以增加心肌收缩力。急性心力衰竭由于某种原因使心脏在短时间内发生心肌收缩力明显减低，或心室负荷加重而引起心排血量急剧下降的临床综合征。以急性左心衰竭最为常见，表现为急性肺水肿，患者突然出现严重呼吸困难、端坐呼吸、咳嗽、咯粉红色泡沫痰伴烦躁不安、青紫、大汗、心率增快，两肺布满湿罗音及哮鸣音，可闻及奔马律，严重者可伴晕厥、休克或心跳骤停。治疗同上述，主要是紧急静脉途径给药。
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