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现在完成时中的短暂性动词

时间:2019-07-20 05:33:14

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现在完成时中的短暂性动词

短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。

有些动词代表一个短暂的动作,称作短暂性动词(终止性动词),因而它们在现在完成时态中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用(如for构成的短语)。常见的短暂性动词有come,go,begin,buy,die,join,leave,borrow等。这些动词如果要与一段时间连用,需找出与其意思相同的动词、形容词或副词替换。现总结如下:

①The man has died for three years.(×)

=>The man has been dead for three years.(√)

②The meeting has begun for five minutes . .(×)

=>The meeting has been on for five minutes.(√)

③He has left Hefei for three years. .(×)

=>He has been away from Hefei for three years. (√)

④Mr Green has bought the watch for two months. .(×)

=>Mr Green has had the watch for two months. (√)

⑤My brother has joined the army for one year and a half .(×)

=>My brother has been in the army for one year and a half. (√)

⑥He has come to China for 3 weeks. (×

=>He has been in China for 3 weeks. (√)

⑦Jack has borrowed the dictionary since 5 days ago. (×

=>Jack has kept the dictionary since 5 days ago. (√)

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