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高考英语真题全国Ⅲ卷(短文改错)
When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
【答案与解析】
71.去掉of, 考查介词。 ealize是及物动词,后面接宾语时不需要介词。
备注:及物动词后面可以直接加人或者是名词,不需要加介词,例如play football.不及物动词才需要加介词然后加名词构成动宾关系,比如说look at sth看,search for 搜寻。
72. had-+have考查动词时态。根据全文的语境和时间状语 in the past few years可以判断此处用现在完成时。
备注:现在完成时表示发生或已经完成的动作与行为对现在造成影响或表示已经开始直一延续现作的状态。 用四标志词表达这种含义:a,already, justyet标志;b,ever,never标志;c:so far标志;d,介词for或since.
73. and-+but考查连词。固定短语 not only.. but also.意为”不但……而且……"
备注:并列从句的四大连词:and/or/so/but,乃是考试的重点。虽然是小词,但不能忽视。
74. took--+taken考查动词。根据句意可此处表示被动含义:this photo 与 take 之间肯定是被动关系,,故把took改为 taken
备注:谓语动词的时态,语态,语气和主谓一致是考试中的重点中重点。
75. become-+ became考查动词时态。根据and前面的动词 entered判断该句应该用一般过去时。
备注:平衡结构是做题一个非常有用的技巧。一定不能小看and/or的提示作用。
76.在 picture前加the/this考查限定词的用法。单数可数名词前应该有限定词,根据句意可知在 picture前加the或者this。
备注:中心名词与限定词的修饰关系必须熟记。如冠词的用法;some/any/few/little/ a few/a little/it/one/that/those的区别与用法;this/that/these/those的区别与用法;other/others/another/the other/ the others的区别与用法;二三的区分(both/all;neither/none等)。
77. they→that/which 考查定语从句。they不能引导定语从句,因为指代things,所以把they改为that或者which。
备注:名词性从句,形容词性从句的引导词要结合题目,熟练掌握其用法。
78. difference→different 考查形容词。修饰名词kinds应该用形容词形式。
备注:形容词副词常考词性转换和三级的确定。
79. late→latest 考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知此处指最新的音乐唱片,故把late改为latest。
备注:形容词副词常考词性转换和三级的确定。考试中常考late , later ,laterly , lately。分别是: 晚了;后者;后来地(副词);最近(副词)
80. your→my 考查代词。根据句意可知此处是我高中时代生活的美好回忆,故把your改为my。
备注:人称代词,物主代词和反身代词之间常转换,同时注意代词的数,格,性的考察。
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