问题补充:
For more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets. Most of these searches have been done over the radio. The hope is that someone in outer space may be trying to get in touch with us. Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be receptive (善于接受的) to such messages.
Scientists are using powerful radio telescope to listen to signals from about 1,000 stars, all within 100 light years of earth. In addition, they will scan (扫视) the entire sky to “listen” for radio messages from more distant stars. Using a computer, they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at one time. Scientists are looking for any signal that stands out from the background noise.
Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy (银河星系), scientists find that five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet like earth. Such a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for temperatures to be right for the evolution of life. Based on the inhabitable (that can be lived in) planets in our galaxy, most scientists agree that chances are likely that one or more of these planets support some life.
However, many scientists wonder whether intelligent (有智力的) life exists on other planets. Some believe that twenty years of searching without any intelligible (可理解的) messages shows that no one is out there. They say that the evolution of intelligence comparable to ours is unlikely.
Other scientists believe that our search hasn’t been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life exists in our galaxy. Although our sun family in only about five billion years old, our galaxy is about 20 billions years old. In that time, some scientists think it is likely that civilizations are much more advanced than ours. Perhaps these civilizations (文明) send us no signals; perhaps we have not recognized the signals they have sent us. If we hope to find intelligent life, these scientists believe that we have to keep looking.
【小题1】According to the passage, how many planets in our galaxy might be inhabitable?A.5 billionB.10 billionC.15 billionD.200 billion【小题2】The first paragraph in this passage is mainly about . A.how scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsB.why scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsC.where scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsD.when scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets【小题3】The underlined word “monitor” in the passage means “”.A.findB.followC.checkD.form【小题4】Which of the statements is TRUE based on the information in the passage?A.The earth is one of the oldest planets in our galaxy.B.Most scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planet.C.Scientists are trying different ways to find signs of life on other planet.D.Scientists don’t believe that there might be life on other planets.A
答案:
(答案→)A
解析:文章讲述了很多年来科学家们一直都在探索外太空以寻求生命迹象。
【小题1】计算题。根据第三段第一行Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy (银河星系), scientists find that five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet like earth.200乘以0.05等于10,10的一半刚好的5.
【小题2】段落大意题。第一段是关于人类如何寻找其他星球的生命迹象的各种方式。
【小题3】猜测词义题。根据上下文可知是用电脑跟踪监视。
【小题4】推理题。根据文章第一,二段可知科学家用了多种方法去其他星球的生命迹象。
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