死锁:是两个或者两个以上的线程被无限的阻塞,线程之间互相等待所需资源。
线程死锁产生的条件:
当两个线程相互调用Join()方法。当两个线程使用嵌套的同步代码块的时候,一个线程占用了另一个线程的锁,互相等待阻塞,就有可能产生死锁。
下面看代码:
代码1:死锁的案例
package com.lp.ecjtu.Thread;/*死锁:常见情景之一:同步的嵌套。*/class Ticket implements Runnable{private int num = 100;Object obj = new Object();boolean flag = true;public void run(){if(flag)while(true){synchronized(obj)//同步代码块里面调用同步函数{show();}}elsewhile(true)this.show();}public synchronized void show()//同步函数里面的调用同步代码块 {synchronized(obj){if(num>0){try{Thread.sleep(10);}catch (InterruptedException e){}System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+".....sale...."+num--);}}}}public class DeathLockThread1 {public static void main(String[] args) {Ticket t = new Ticket();Thread t1 = new Thread(t);Thread t2 = new Thread(t);t1.start();try{Thread.sleep(10);}catch(InterruptedException e){}t.flag = false;t2.start();}}
代码2:
package com.lp.ecjtu.Thread;class DeathLockRunable implements Runnable{private boolean flag;public DeathLockRunable(boolean flag){this.flag = flag;}@Overridepublic void run() {if(flag){synchronized (Lock.mylock1){System.out.println("if mylock1"+Thread.currentThread().getName());synchronized (Lock.mylock2){System.out.println("if mylock2"+Thread.currentThread().getName());}}}else{synchronized (Lock.mylock2){System.out.println("else mylock2"+Thread.currentThread().getName());synchronized (Lock.mylock1){System.out.println("else mylock1"+Thread.currentThread().getName());}}}}}class Lock{static Object mylock1 = new Object();static Object mylock2 = new Object();}public class DeathLockThread{public static void main(String[] args){Thread t1 = new Thread(new DeathLockRunable(true));Thread t2 = new Thread(new DeathLockRunable(false));t1.start();t2.start();}}
输出结果:if mylock1Thread-0
else mylock2Thread-1
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