学习加密(四)spring boot 使用RSA+AES混合加密,前后端传递参数加解密
技术标签：RSAAESRSA AES混合加密整合
前言:
为了提高安全性采用了RSA,但是为了解决RSA加解密性能问题,所以采用了RSA(非对称)+AES(对称加密)方式,如果只考虑其中一种的,可以去看我前面两篇文章,专门单独写的demo,可以自行整合在项目中
大致思路:
客户端启动，发送请求到服务端，服务端用RSA算法生成一对公钥和私钥，我们简称为pubkey1,prikey1，将公钥pubkey1返回给客户端。客户端拿到服务端返回的公钥pubkey1后，自己用RSA算法生成一对公钥和私钥，我们简称为pubkey2,prikey2，并将公钥pubkey2通过公钥pubkey1加密，加密之后传输给服务端。此时服务端收到客户端传输的密文，用私钥prikey1进行解密，因为数据是用公钥pubkey1加密的，通过解密就可以得到客户端生成的公钥pubkey2然后自己在生成对称加密，也就是我们的AES,其实也就是相对于我们配置中的那个16的长度的加密key,生成了这个key之后我们就用公钥pubkey2进行加密，返回给客户端，因为只有客户端有pubkey2对应的私钥prikey2，只有客户端才能解密，客户端得到数据之后，用prikey2进行解密操作，得到AES的加密key,最后就用加密key进行数据传输的加密，至此整个流程结束。
具体实践(前端请求加密,服务端解密,服务端响应加密,前端解密):
1.创建spring boot项目,导入相关依赖,
2.编写RSA加解密工具类,AES加解密工具类
3.编写自定义注解(让加解密细粒度)
4.编写自定义DecodeRequestAdvice和EncodeResponseAdvice
5.创建controller
6.创建jsp或者html,引入js(加密和解密的通用js),还有配置,配置文件
ps:因为这里没https证书,所有使用http,考虑到前后端分离,使用json来传递数据,
第一步:创建spring boot项目过程省略,相关依赖:
<!-- WEB依赖 --><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency><!-- 热部署依赖 --><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId><optional> true</optional></dependency><!-- mysql的依赖--><dependency><groupId>mysql</groupId><artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId><scope>runtime</scope></dependency><!-- get/set依赖 --><dependency><groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId><artifactId>lombok</artifactId><version> 1.16.20</version></dependency><!-- 日志依赖 --><dependency><groupId>org.slf4j</groupId><artifactId>log4j-over-slf4j</artifactId></dependency><!-- 阿里巴巴druid数据源依赖 --><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba</groupId><artifactId>druid</artifactId><version> 1.1.12</version></dependency><!-- Base64编码需要 --><dependency><groupId>org.apache.directory.studio</groupId><artifactId>mons.codec</artifactId><version> 1.8</version></dependency><!-- 阿里巴巴fastjson依赖 --><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba</groupId><artifactId>fastjson</artifactId><version> 1.2.47</version></dependency><!-- 谷歌gson依赖 --><dependency><groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId><artifactId>gson</artifactId><version> 2.8.2</version></dependency><!-- 工具包依赖 --><dependency><groupId>mons</groupId><artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId><version> 3.4</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>commons-io</groupId><artifactId>commons-io</artifactId><version> 2.4</version></dependency><!-- 使用jasper引擎解析jsp --><dependency><groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId><artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId><scope>provided</scope></dependency><!-- jsp标签库 --><dependency><groupId>javax.servlet</groupId><artifactId>jstl</artifactId></dependency><!-- servlet 依赖 --><dependency><groupId>javax.servlet</groupId><artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId><scope>provided</scope></dependency><!-- 模板引擎依赖 --><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId></dependency>
第二步:
import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;import mons.codec.binary.Base64; /** * 前后端数据传输加密工具类 * @author monkey * */ public class AesEncryptUtils {//参数分别代表 算法名称/加密模式/数据填充方式 private static final String ALGORITHMSTR = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";/** * 加密 * @param content 加密的字符串 * @param encryptKey key值 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String encrypt(String content, String encryptKey) throws Exception {KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance( "AES");kgen.init( 128);Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHMSTR);cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(encryptKey.getBytes(), "AES")); byte[] b = cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes("utf-8")); // 采用base64算法进行转码,避免出现中文乱码 return Base64.encodeBase64String(b); }/** * 解密 * @param encryptStr 解密的字符串 * @param decryptKey 解密的key值 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String decrypt(String encryptStr, String decryptKey) throws Exception {KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance( "AES");kgen.init( 128);Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHMSTR);cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(decryptKey.getBytes(), "AES")); // 采用base64算法进行转码,避免出现中文乱码 byte[] encryptBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(encryptStr); byte[] decryptBytes = cipher.doFinal(encryptBytes); return new String(decryptBytes);}} import mons.codec.binary.Base64;import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.security.Key; import java.security.KeyFactory; import java.security.KeyPair; import java.security.KeyPairGenerator; import java.security.PrivateKey; import java.security.PublicKey; import java.security.Signature; import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey; import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey; import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec; import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map;import javax.crypto.Cipher;/** */ /** * <p> * RSA公钥/私钥/签名工具包 * </p> * <p> * 罗纳德·李维斯特（Ron [R]ivest）、阿迪·萨莫尔（Adi [S]hamir）和伦纳德·阿德曼（Leonard [A]dleman） * </p> * <p> * 字符串格式的密钥在未在特殊说明情况下都为BASE64编码格式<br/> * 由于非对称加密速度极其缓慢，一般文件不使用它来加密而是使用对称加密，<br/> * 非对称加密算法可以用来对对称加密的密钥加密，这样保证密钥的安全也就保证了数据的安全 * </p> * * @author monkey * @date -10-29 */ public class RSAUtils {/** */ /** * 加密算法RSA */ public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";/** */ /** * 签名算法 */ public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";/** */ /** * 获取公钥的key */ private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";/** */ /** * 获取私钥的key */ private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";/** */ /** * RSA最大加密明文大小 */ private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;/** */ /** * RSA最大解密密文大小 */ private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;/** */ /** * RSA 位数 如果采用2048 上面最大加密和最大解密则须填写: 245 256 */ private static final int INITIALIZE_LENGTH = 1024;/** */ /** * <p> * 生成密钥对(公钥和私钥) * </p> * * @return * @throws Exception */ public static Map<String, Object> genKeyPair() throws Exception {KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);keyPairGen.initialize(INITIALIZE_LENGTH);KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey); return keyMap;}/** */ /** * <p> * 用私钥对信息生成数字签名 * </p> * * @param data * 已加密数据 * @param privateKey * 私钥(BASE64编码) * * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);PrivateKey privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);signature.initSign(privateK);signature.update(data); return Base64.encodeBase64String(signature.sign());}/** */ /** * <p> * 校验数字签名 * </p> * * @param data * 已加密数据 * @param publicKey * 公钥(BASE64编码) * @param sign * 数字签名 * * @return * @throws Exception * */ public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign) throws Exception {byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey);X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);PublicKey publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);signature.initVerify(publicK);signature.update(data); return signature.verify(Base64.decodeBase64(sign));}/** */ /** * <P> * 私钥解密 * </p> * * @param encryptedData * 已加密数据 * @param privateKey * 私钥(BASE64编码) * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] encryptedData, String privateKey) throws Exception {byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateK); int inputLen = encryptedData.length;ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); int offSet = 0; byte[] cache; int i = 0; // 对数据分段解密 while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);} else {cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);}out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);i++;offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;} byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();out.close(); return decryptedData;}/** */ /** * <p> * 公钥解密 * </p> * * @param encryptedData * 已加密数据 * @param publicKey * 公钥(BASE64编码) * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] encryptedData, String publicKey) throws Exception {byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey);X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicK); int inputLen = encryptedData.length;ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); int offSet = 0; byte[] cache; int i = 0; // 对数据分段解密 while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);} else {cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);}out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);i++;offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;} byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();out.close(); return decryptedData;}/** */ /** * <p> * 公钥加密 * </p> * * @param data * 源数据 * @param publicKey * 公钥(BASE64编码) * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String publicKey) throws Exception {byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey);X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec); // 对数据加密Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicK); int inputLen = data.length;ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); int offSet = 0; byte[] cache; int i = 0; // 对数据分段加密 while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);} else {cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);}out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);i++;offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;} byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();out.close(); return encryptedData;}/** */ /** * <p> * 私钥加密 * </p> * * @param data * 源数据 * @param privateKey * 私钥(BASE64编码) * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateK); int inputLen = data.length;ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); int offSet = 0; byte[] cache; int i = 0; // 对数据分段加密 while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);} else {cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);}out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);i++;offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;} byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();out.close(); return encryptedData;}/** */ /** * <p> * 获取私钥 * </p> * * @param keyMap * 密钥对 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap) throws Exception {Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY); return Base64.encodeBase64String(key.getEncoded());}/** */ /** * <p> * 获取公钥 * </p> * * @param keyMap * 密钥对 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap) throws Exception {Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY); return Base64.encodeBase64String(key.getEncoded());}/** * java端公钥加密 */ public static String encryptedDataOnJava(String data, String PUBLICKEY) {try {data = Base64.encodeBase64String(encryptByPublicKey(data.getBytes(), PUBLICKEY));} catch (Exception e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();} return data;}/** * java端私钥解密 */ public static String decryptDataOnJava(String data, String PRIVATEKEY) {String temp = ""; try {byte[] rs = Base64.decodeBase64(data);temp = new String(RSAUtils.decryptByPrivateKey(rs, PRIVATEKEY),"UTF-8");} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();} return temp;}
第三步:
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.Mapping;import java.lang.annotation.*; /** * @author monkey * @desc 请求数据解密 * @date /10/25 20:17 */ @Target({ElementType.METHOD,ElementType.TYPE}) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Mapping @Documented public @interface SecurityParameter {/** * 入参是否解密，默认解密 */ boolean inDecode() default true;/** * 出参是否加密，默认加密 */ boolean outEncode() default true;}
第四步:
import com.google.gson.Gson; import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken; import com.monkey.springboot.demo.annotation.SecurityParameter; import com.monkey.springboot.demo.utils.AesEncryptUtils; import com.monkey.springboot.demo.utils.RSAUtils; import mons.io.IOUtils; import mons.lang3.StringUtils; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter; import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders; import org.springframework.http.HttpInputMessage; import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice; import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestBodyAdvice;import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.lang.reflect.Type; import java.util.Map;/** * @author monkey * @desc 请求数据解密 * @date /10/29 20:17 */ @ControllerAdvice(basePackages = "com.monkey.springboot.demo.controller") public class DecodeRequestBodyAdvice implements RequestBodyAdvice {private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DecodeRequestBodyAdvice.class);@Value("${server.private.key}") private String SERVER_PRIVATE_KEY; //private static final String SERVER_PRIVATE_KEY="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";@Override public boolean supports(MethodParameter methodParameter, Type type, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> aClass) {return true;}@Override public Object handleEmptyBody(Object body, HttpInputMessage httpInputMessage, MethodParameter methodParameter, Type type, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> aClass) {return body;}@Override public HttpInputMessage beforeBodyRead(HttpInputMessage inputMessage, MethodParameter methodParameter, Type type, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> aClass) throws IOException {try {boolean encode = false; if (methodParameter.getMethod().isAnnotationPresent(SecurityParameter.class)) {//获取注解配置的包含和去除字段SecurityParameter serializedField = methodParameter.getMethodAnnotation(SecurityParameter.class); //入参是否需要解密encode = serializedField.inDecode();} if (encode) {logger.info( "对方法method :【" + methodParameter.getMethod().getName() + "】返回数据进行解密"); return new MyHttpInputMessage(inputMessage);} else{return inputMessage;}} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();logger.error( "对方法method :【" + methodParameter.getMethod().getName() + "】返回数据进行解密出现异常："+e.getMessage()); return inputMessage;}}@Override public Object afterBodyRead(Object body, HttpInputMessage httpInputMessage, MethodParameter methodParameter, Type type, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> aClass) {return body;}class MyHttpInputMessage implements HttpInputMessage {private HttpHeaders headers;private InputStream body;public MyHttpInputMessage(HttpInputMessage inputMessage) throws Exception {this.headers = inputMessage.getHeaders(); this.body = IOUtils.toInputStream(easpString(IOUtils.toString(inputMessage.getBody(),"utf-8")));}@Override public InputStream getBody() throws IOException {return body;}@Override public HttpHeaders getHeaders() {return headers;}/** * * @param requestData * @return */ public String easpString(String requestData) {if(requestData != null && !requestData.equals("")){Map<String,String> map = new Gson().fromJson(requestData,new TypeToken<Map<String,String>>() {}.getType()); // 密文String data = map.get( "requestData"); // 加密的ase秘钥String encrypted = map.get( "encrypted"); if(StringUtils.isEmpty(data) || StringUtils.isEmpty(encrypted)){throw new RuntimeException("参数【requestData】缺失异常！");} else{String content = null ;String aseKey = null; try {aseKey = RSAUtils.decryptDataOnJava(encrypted,SERVER_PRIVATE_KEY);} catch (Exception e){throw new RuntimeException("参数【aseKey】解析异常！");} try {content = AesEncryptUtils.decrypt(data, aseKey);} catch (Exception e){throw new RuntimeException("参数【content】解析异常！");} if (StringUtils.isEmpty(content) || StringUtils.isEmpty(aseKey)){throw new RuntimeException("参数【requestData】解析参数空指针异常!");} return content;}} throw new RuntimeException("参数【requestData】不合法异常！");}}} import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import com.monkey.springboot.demo.annotation.SecurityParameter; import com.monkey.springboot.demo.utils.AesEncryptUtils; import com.monkey.springboot.demo.utils.RSAUtils; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter; import org.springframework.http.MediaType; import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpRequest; import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice; import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ResponseBodyAdvice;import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Random;/** * @author monkey * @desc 返回数据加密 * @date /10/25 20:17 */ @ControllerAdvice(basePackages = "com.monkey.springboot.demo.controller") public class EncodeResponseBodyAdvice implements ResponseBodyAdvice {private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EncodeResponseBodyAdvice.class);@Value("${client.public.key}") private String CLIENT_PUBLIC_KEY; //private static final String CLIENT_PUBLIC_KEY = "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQC9ikrLxa/cgLZXQugBQFhdxCPQmEZ9j9hadra81MqAxmRkc3eFwROAHk/+39fhmDwgtjE/w4cO6XDabL/mi5V37ioByS1QpovF8ZlJgz/RjvV3TEanvxluridXlNTfOd45uC9+TmR2DzRk5p25U1F74wF7K2KSGv2gyqZvttxrfwIDAQAB";@Override public boolean supports(MethodParameter methodParameter, Class aClass) {return true;}@Override public Object beforeBodyWrite(Object body, MethodParameter methodParameter, MediaType mediaType, Class aClass, ServerHttpRequest serverHttpRequest, ServerHttpResponse serverHttpResponse) {boolean encode = false; if (methodParameter.getMethod().isAnnotationPresent(SecurityParameter.class)) {//获取注解配置的包含和去除字段SecurityParameter serializedField = methodParameter.getMethodAnnotation(SecurityParameter.class); //出参是否需要加密encode = serializedField.outEncode();} if (encode) {logger.info( "对方法method :【" + methodParameter.getMethod().getName() + "】返回数据进行加密");ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(); try {String result = objectMapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(body); // 生成aes秘钥String aseKey = getRandomString( 16); // rsa加密String encrypted = RSAUtils.encryptedDataOnJava(aseKey, CLIENT_PUBLIC_KEY); // aes加密String requestData = AesEncryptUtils.encrypt(result, aseKey);Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();map.put( "encrypted", encrypted);map.put( "requestData", requestData); return map;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();logger.error( "对方法method :【" + methodParameter.getMethod().getName() + "】返回数据进行解密出现异常：" + e.getMessage());}} return body;}/** * 创建指定位数的随机字符串 * @param length 表示生成字符串的长度 * @return 字符串 */ public static String getRandomString(int length) {String base = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";Random random = new Random();StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {int number = random.nextInt(base.length());sb.append(base.charAt(number));} return sb.toString();} }
第五步:
/** * 跳转RSA+AES双重加密页面 * * @return */@RequestMapping("/test") public String goTest() {return "test";}/** * RSA+AES双重加密测试 * * @return object */ @RequestMapping("/testEncrypt") @ResponseBody @SecurityParameter public Persion testEncrypt(@RequestBody Persion info) {System.out.println(info.getName());String content = "内容";info.setName(content); return info;}
第六步: 其中random,js(生成一个16位数的随机字符串),是我自己定义的,其余的都可以去官方下载
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang= "en" xmlns:th=""><head><meta charset= "UTF-8"><title>RSA+AES 加解密</title><script type= "text/javascript" th:src="@{~/js/jquery-2.2.3.min.js}"></script><script type= "text/javascript" th:src="@{~/js/jsencrypt.min.js}"></script><script type= "text/javascript" th:src="@{~/js/aes.js}"></script><script type= "text/javascript" th:src="@{~/js/pad-zeropadding.js}"></script><script type= "text/javascript" th:src="@{~/js/security.js}"></script><script type= "text/javascript" th:src="@{~/js/random.js}"></script></head><body> <script type= "text/javascript">$(function() {$( "#bt").click(function() { // 获取16位随机数,当做aes秘钥keyvar randomStr = randomString( 16); // aes加密var data = Encrypt(JSON.stringify({name: "好看"}),randomStr); // rsa加密var encrypt = new JSEncrypt();encrypt.setPublicKey($( "#servicePublicKey").val());var encrypted = encrypt.encrypt(randomStr); // 创建json对象var json = { "requestData": data, "encrypted": encrypted};$.ajax({type: "POST",url: "/testEncrypt",data: JSON.stringify(json),dataType: 'json',contentType: "application/json",success: function(result) {alert( "返回的数据对象:"+result); // rsa解密,获取到aes秘钥var decrypt = new JSEncrypt();decrypt.setPrivateKey($( '#clientPrivateKey').val());var aesKey = decrypt.decrypt(result.encrypted); // 用aes秘钥进行解密var resultData = Decrypt(result.requestData,aesKey);alert( "解密的数据：" + resultData);}});});});</script><h2>服务端公钥：</h2><textarea id= "servicePublicKey" rows="5" cols="45">MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCJ9s1qlOyv9qpuaTqauW6fUftzE50rVk3yVPZwv1aO1Ch/XSEz76xCwkyvqpaqceRXrPpdBmO5+ruJ+I8osOHo7L5GWEOcMOO+8izp9hXKBBrmRMD4Egpn00k9DhVIEKp/vyddZPS/doxB8onhN6poTJDLdFLFVEicMf52caN9GQIDAQAB</textarea><h2>客户端私钥：</h2><textarea id= "clientPrivateKey" rows="5" cols="45">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</textarea><input type= "button" id="bt" value="提交" /></body></html>
application.properties :
server. private.key=MIICdgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAmAwggJcAgEAAoGBAIn2zWqU7K/2qm5pOpq5bp9R+3MTnStWTfJU9nC/Vo7UKH9dITPvrELCTK+qlqpx5Fes+l0GY7n6u4n4jyiw4ejsvkZYQ5ww477yLOn2FcoEGuZEwPgSCmfTST0OFUgQqn+/J11k9L92jEHyieE3qmhMkMt0UsVUSJwx/nZxo30ZAgMBAAECgYBD3YHigeuEC4R+14iaf8jo2j0kuGtB3Cxvnlez0otTqw1YyYkBsU49cLKkXvfKVEgM0Ow/QltgKvSBxCE31PrrDka5TygVMqqA/IM7NrDvjUcGLjyoeNmLA8660fWcDxUTlAGN5kxIvUATayVwKVflpWPWu0FPKsWrZustnEo+4QJBAMCmYsWqAKWYMVRXFP3/XGRfio8DV793TOckyBSN9eh8UhgoZyT3u7oeHmDJEwm4aNMHlg1Pcdc6tNsvi1FRCiUCQQC3VNzfF4xOtUgX7vWPL8YVljLuXmy12iVYmg6ofu9l31nwM9FLQ1TRFglvF5LWrIXTQb07PgGd5DJMAQWGsqLlAkAPE7Z9M73TN+L8b8hDzJ1leZi1cpSGdoa9PEKwYR/SrxAZtefEm+LEQSEtf+8OfrEtetWCeyo0pvKKiOEFXytFAkEAgynL/DC0yXsZYUYtmYvshHU5ayFTVagFICbYZeSrEo+BoUDxdI9vl0fU6A5NmBlGhaZ65G+waG5jLc1tTrlvoQJAXBEoPcBNAosiZHQfYBwHqU6mJ9/ZacJh3MtJzGGebfEwJgtln5b154iANqNWXpySBLvkK+Boq7FYRiD83pqmUg==client. public.key=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQC9ikrLxa/cgLZXQugBQFhdxCPQmEZ9j9hadra81MqAxmRkc3eFwROAHk/+39fhmDwgtjE/w4cO6XDabL/mi5V37ioByS1QpovF8ZlJgz/RjvV3TEanvxluridXlNTfOd45uC9+TmR2DzRk5p25U1F74wF7K2KSGv2gyqZvttxrfwIDAQAB
后记:
现在我要把这种混合加密方式,要整合进行到我的项目当中,到时候如果出现一些别的问题,我在更新帖,
---没有绝对安全,只有相对安全!!!!
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