Jupyter和stdout和stderr混在一起。这将得到您想要的结果，并在命令无法引导时为您提供一个更有用的异常。import signal
import subprocess as sp
class VerboseCalledProcessError(sp.CalledProcessError):
def __str__(self):
if self.returncode and self.returncode < 0:
try:
msg = "Command '%s' died with %r." % (
self.cmd, signal.Signals(-self.returncode))
except ValueError:
msg = "Command '%s' died with unknown signal %d." % (
self.cmd, -self.returncode)
else:
msg = "Command '%s' returned non-zero exit status %d." % (
self.cmd, self.returncode)
return f'{msg}\n' \
f'Stdout:\n' \
f'{self.output}\n' \
f'Stderr:\n' \
f'{self.stderr}'
def bash(cmd, print_stdout=True, print_stderr=True):
proc = sp.Popen(cmd, stderr=sp.PIPE, stdout=sp.PIPE, shell=True, universal_newlines=True,
executable='/bin/bash')
all_stdout = []
all_stderr = []
while proc.poll() is None:
for stdout_line in proc.stdout:
if stdout_line != '':
if print_stdout:
print(stdout_line, end='')
all_stdout.append(stdout_line)
for stderr_line in proc.stderr:
if stderr_line != '':
if print_stderr:
print(stderr_line, end='', file=sys.stderr)
all_stderr.append(stderr_line)
stdout_text = ''.join(all_stdout)
stderr_text = ''.join(all_stderr)
if proc.wait() != 0:
raise VerboseCalledProcessError(proc.returncode, cmd, stdout_text, stderr_text)
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