[高考真题]普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（四川卷）

英语

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）

第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.—Excuseme.Howmuchistheshirt?

—_______.

A.ExtraLargeB.50eachC.ItsellswellD.Altogetherthereare5

2.Newtechnologieshavemade____possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

3.—Goodbye,ebackagainsometime.

—Sure.______.

A.IdidB.IdoC.IshallD.Iwill

4.Atschool,somestudentsareactive______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.

A.whileB.althoughC.soD.as

5.Thisisnotmystory,nor______thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.

A.isthereB.thereisC.isitD.itis

6.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.

A.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefound

7.Thehotelisalmostfinished,butit_____needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests.

A.onlyB.alsoC.evenD.still

8.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.

A.towindB.windC.windingD.wound

9.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?

—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.

A.hadansweringB.haveansweredC.wouldanswerD.wasanswering

10.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay______youareandwaitforhelp.

A.whyB.whereC.whoD.what

11.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse____.

A.isbeingrebuiltB.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuiltD.hasrebuilt

12.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar____.

A.washedB.washC.washingD.towash

13.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.

A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem

14.Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,____increaseyourincomeby40%.

A.aswellasB.solongasC.somuchasD.assoonas

15.Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjustamatterof_____.

A.luckB.valueC.timeD.fact

16.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake______differencetome.

A.thatabigB.athatbigC.bigathatD.thatbiga

17.Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.

A.whenB.howC.thatD.whether

18.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.

A.an;theB.不填;theC.不填;aD.the;a

19.IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”justasI____doinChina.

A.mustB.mightC.canD.should

20.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother_____Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.

A.pickedupB.lookedupC.putupD.madeup

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

LightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverSibson’sbedroomskylight（天窗）.Sibsonwasshakenbyaclapofthunder____21___heknewwhatwashappening.Thestormhadmoveddirectly_____22____histwo-storywoodenhouse.Thenheheardthesmokealarmbeeping.

Sibsonrusheddownthestairsbarefootto23;heopenedthedoortothebasement（地下室）,andflames24out.Sibsonranbackupstairstocall911fromhisbedroom.“Ifelt25becausetheroomhadaseparateoutdoorstairway,”heexplains.

Butthephonedidn’twork,andwhenhetriedtogodowntheoutdoorstairway,hewas26byawallofflames.Sibsonrealizedhewastrapped（困住）.

Sibson’shousewasthreekilometers27themainroadandwassowellhiddenbytreesthatheknewcallingforhelpwouldbe28.

UpahillnearbylivedSibson’sneighbor,Huggons.Hewaslyinginbedwhensomethinglikeasmokealarm29hisears.Hejumpedoutofbed,tookhis30andflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthe31.Thatwaswhenhesawtherollingheavysmoke.

Huggonsdialed911,andtheoperatorwarnedhimnotto32thehouse.ButHuggonssaid,“ThereisnowayIamgoingtolistentoSibson33anddieinthatfire.”

“Anyonethere?”Huggonscalledout.Thenheheard“Help!I’mtrapped!”comingfromthesecond-floorbalcony（阳台）.Heenteredthehouse,butsoonhadtorunbacktocatchhis34.

Afteronemore35insidethehouse,Huggonsgaveupand36aroundback.

Thewindpartedthesmokejust37forhimtocatchsightofSibson.Buttherewasnowaytogettohim.He38theflashlightintothewoodsandnoticedaladder.Hetookitovertothebalconyand39Sibsondownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousefelloff.

Sibsonisstill40whenhetellsthestory.“Iwasalonethatnight,”hesays.“ThenIheardthemostbeautifulsoundinmylife.ItwasHuggons.”

21.A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.until

22.A.onB.inC.throughD.over

23.A.hideB.waitC.checkD.escape

24.A.movedB.gaveC.wentD.exploded

25.A.safeB.worriedC.gladD.tired

26.A.burnedB.stoppedC.shockedD.covered

27.A.besideB.offC.acrossD.along

28.A.limitedB.falseC.fruitlessD.regretful

29.A.struckB.missedC.touchedD.passed

30.A.coatB.keyC.basinD.phone

31.A.noiseB.roadC.smokeD.danger

32.A.searchB.enterC.leaveD.damage

33.A.callB.rollC.screamD.sigh

34.A.breathB.attentionC.ladderD.flashlight

35.A.stayB.chanceC.thoughtD.attempt

36.A.climbedB.circledC.lookedD.jumped

37.A.clearB.openC.enoughD.fit

38.A.ledB.putC.droveD.shone

39.A.persuadedB.kickedC.pulledD.forced

40.A.nervousB.surprisedC.proudD.thankful

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题3分，满分40分）

A

Onahill600feetabovethesurroundingland,wewatchthelinesofrainmoveacrossthescene,themoonriseoverthehills,andthestarsappearinthesky.Theviewsinvitealonglookfromacomfortablechairinfrontofthewoodenhouse.

Everywindowinourwoodenhousehasaview,andtheforestandlakesseldomlookthesameasthehourbefore.Eachlookremindsuswhereweare.

Thereisspaceforourthreeboystoplayoutside,toshootarrows,collecttreeseeds,buildearthhousesandclimbtrees.

Ourkidshavelearnedthenamesofthetrees,andwiththenameshavecomefamiliarityandappreciation.Astheytellallwhoshowevenapassinginterest,maple（枫树）makesthebestfightingsticksandwhitepinesarethebestclimbingtrees.

Theairiscleanandfresh.Thewaterfromthewellhasapleasanttaste,anditisperhapsthehealthiestwaterourkidswilleverdrink.Thoughtheyhaveoneglassadayofjuiceandtherestiswater,theyneversayanythingagainstthat.

Theseasonschangejustoutsidethedoor.Wewatchthemaplesturneveryshadeofyellowandredinthefallandnotethepoplars’（杨树）puttingoutthefirstgreenleavesofspring.Therainbowsmeltfillsthelocalsteamastheicegraduallydisappears,andthewoodfrogsstarttosinginpoolsafterbeingfrozenforthewinter.Afamilyofbirdsrulesourskiesandfliesoverthelake.

41.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2?

A.Thescenesarecolorfulandchangeable.

B.Therearemanywindowsinthewoodenhouse.

C.Theviewsremindusthatweareinawoodenhouse.

D.Thelakesoutsidethewindowsarequitedifferentincolor.

42.Bymentioningthenamesofthetrees,theauthoraimstoshowthat______.

A.thekidslikeplayingintrees

B.thekidsareveryfamiliarwithtrees

C.thekidshavelearnedmuchknowledge

D.thekidsfindtreesusefullearningtools

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Thechangeofseasonsiseasilyfelt.

B.Theseasonsmakethesceneschange.

C.Theweatheroftenchangesintheforest.

D.Thedoorisagoodpositiontoenjoychangingseasons.

44.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorwritingthetext?

A.Todescribethebeautyofthescenearoundthehouse.

B.Tointroduceherchildren’shappylifeintheforest.

C.Toshowthatlivingintheforestishealthful.

D.Tosharethejoyoflivinginthenature.

B

HereisyourbestchancetotravelaroundtheUKin:Morethan200B&Bs（bed&breakfast）acrossEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareselectedtoofferyouamazingservicesforyourstayattheirlowestprices!Don’tmissit.Justcollectthevouchers（活动券）inourB&BDailyprintedfrom01/04/to07/04/andbookthestaysforyourtravelfollowingthetermsandconditionsbelow:

●Theofferincludesaroomforthenightandabreakfastthenextmorning.

●Theofferisoftwokinds:￡20perroom,valid（有效的）duringstayperiodof02/04/—31/05/andthenagain01/09/—31/10/；￡35perroom,pernight,validduringstayperiodof01/06/—31/08/.

●Theofferisvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomonly.

●ThestaymustbebookeddirectlywiththechosenB&Bsbefore28/04/.

●Eachvouchercanonlybeusedbytheholdertobookoneroomforonenight.

●Ifvoucherholdersbookeitherthe￡20or￡35perroompernight,anyadditionalservicessuchaslunch,eveningmealoractivitiesmayrequireanextracharge.Butthesearenotrequiredinordertotakeuptheoffer.PleasecheckdirectlywithyourchosenB&Bstoseewhatextraservicesareavailable.

●Vouchersmustbepresentedonarrival.Ifnovouchersarepresented,theB&Bsmayreserve（保留）therighttochargeatfullpriceforeverynightofstay.

●Vouchersmaynotbeusedtogetherwithanyotheroffer.

●Thevoucherholdersmustpayforthestayinfullatthetimeofbooking.Additional￡10maybepaidtoconfirm（确认）thebookingandwillbereturnedonarrival.

●TheB&Bsreservetherighttorefusevoucherholders’bookingsforpeopleundertheageof18.

45.ThevouchercanbeusedforastayatthechosenB&Bon______.

A.09/01/B.04/02/C.01/03/D.28/04/

46.Howmuchshouldbepaidforatwo-nightstayinOctoberatachosenB&B?

A.￡70B.￡40C.￡35D.￡30

47.WhatrightdotheB&Bsreserve?

A.Tochargeextra￡10forbookingswithnovouchers.

B.Torefusebookingsforguestundertheageof18.

C.Tochargeatfullpriceforstaysnotconfirmed.

D.Torequestextrachargesastips.

48.Bytakinguptheoffer,thevoucherholderscanchooseto______.

A.bookeitherabasictwinordoubleroomatthechosenB&Bs

B.havelunchoreveningmealwithoutpayingextramoney

C.usetheB&Boffertogetherwithotheroffers

D.bookthestaysthoughB&BDaily

C

IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater,justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.

Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.

Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart—there’sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother.You’reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou’retooashamedtosay,“Well,I’mwritinganavel,butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthere.”Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.

ThenImetanagent（代理商）whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.

Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofnoincome,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.

Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offate,really.Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there’snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontract（合同）ofthepublisher—tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding（有回报的）.

49.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?

A.Iwaswaitingforgoodfortune.

B.Iwastryingtofindanadmirablejob.

C.Iwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitablejob.

D.Iwasdoingseveraljobsformorepayatatime.

50.Theauthordecidedtowriteanovel______.

A.tofinishthewritingcourse

B.torealizeherowndream

C.tosatisfyreaders’wish

D.toearnmoremoney

51.Howdidthewriterfeelhalfwaywiththenovel?

A.Disturbed.B.Ashamed.C.Confident.D.Uncertain.

52.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellreadersinthelastparagraph?

A.Itpaystosticktoone’sgoal.

B.Hardworkcanleadtosuccess.

C.Shefeelslikebeingunexpectedlylucky.

D.Thereisnoendinsightwhenstartingtodosomething.

D

Inarecentannouncement,HarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）saidthattheyhavejoinedforcestoofferfreeonlinecoursesinanefforttoattractmillionsofonlinelearnersworldwide.

Beginningthisfall,anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbeofferedonlinethroughanew$60millionprogram,knownasedX.“AnyonewithanInternetconnectionanywhereintheworldcanuseouronlinecourses,”HarvardPresidentDrewFaustsaidduringameetingtoannouncetheplan.

MIThasofferedaprogramcalledOpenCourseWarefortenyearsthatmakesmaterialsfrommorethan2,000classesfreeonline.Ithasbeenusedbymorethan100millionpeople.InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecialcertificate,knownasMITx,forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses.Harvardhaslongofferedcoursestoawiderpopulationthroughasimilarprogram.

TheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearningplatform.

MITPresidentSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedupforthefirstMITxcourse.ShesaidHarvardandMIThopeotheruniversitieswilljointheminofferingcoursesontheopen-sourceedXplatform.

“Fastenyourseatbelts,”Hockfieldsaid.

Otheruniversities,includingStanford,YaleandCarnegie-Mellon,havebeenexperimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationonline.

TheHarvard-MITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanot-for-profit（非盈利的）organizationbasedinCambridge,tobeownedequallybythetwouniversities.BothMITandHarvardhaveprovided$30milliontostarttheprogram.TheyalsoplantousetheedXplatformtoresearchhowstudentslearnandwhichteachingmethodsandtoolsaremostsuccessful.

53.Accordingtothistext,edXis_______.

A.apartofthefreeMITOpenCourseWare

B.afreecomputerprogrambyMITandHarvard

C.aHarvard-MITplatformoffreeonlinecourses

D.afreeprogramonlineforuniversitiesworldwide

54.Whatissaidaboutonlineeducationinthetext?

A.Universitieshavebeentryingonlinecourses.

B.About2,000onlinecourseshavebeenoffered.

C.Over100millionpeoplehavefinishedcoursesonline.

D.StanfordandYaletogetherhavecoursessimilartoedX.

55.Theunderlinedpartinthetextprobablymeans“”.

A.Getreadyforthedifficulties

B.Getreadyforthiseducationalchange

C.Getpreparedtocompletetheonlinecourses

D.GetpreparedtomakematerialsfortheedXcourses

56.WhatcanbesaidaboutMITxaccordingtothetext?

A.ItisfirstofferedaspartoftheedXlearningprogram.

B.ItisanotherfreeMIT-Harvardonlinelearningprogram.

C.Itisastandardtorecognizeonlinelearners’achievement.

D.ItisanewkindoffreeonlinecourseofHarvardandMIT.

E

Plantsarefloweringfasterthanscientistspredicted（预测）inreactiontoclimatechange,whichcouldhavelongdamagingeffectsonfoodchainsandecosystems.

Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,changingsomelivingpatterns,scientistssay.

Increasedcarbondioxide（CO2）intheairfromburningcoalandoilcanhaveaneffectonhowplantsproduceoxygen,whilehighertemperaturesandchangeablerainfallpatternscanchangetheirpatternsofgrowth.

“Predictingspecies’reactiontoclimatechangeisamajorchallengeinecology,”saidtheresearchesofseveralU.S.universities.Theysaidplantshadbeenthekeyobjectofstudybecausetheirreactiontoclimatechangecouldhaveaneffectonfoodchainsandecosystemservices.

Thestudy,publishedontheNaturewebsite,usesthefindingsfromplantlifecyclestudiesandexperimentsacrossfourcontinentsand1,634species.Itfoundthatsomeexperimentshadunderestimated（低估）thespeedoffloweringby8.5timesandleafingby4times.

“Acrossallspecies,theexperimentsunder-predictedthespeedoftheadvance—forbothleafingandflowering—thatresultsfromtemperatureincreases,”thestudysaid.

Thedesignoffutureexperimentsmayneedtobeimprovedtobetterpredicthowplantswillreacttoclimatechange,itsaid.

PlantsarenecessaryforlifeontheEarth.Theyarethebaseofthefoodchain,usingphotosynthesis（光合作用）toproducesugarfromcarbondioxideandwater.Theyletoutoxygenwhichisneededbynearlyeveryorganismontheplanet.

Scientistsbelievetheworld’saveragetemperaturehasrisenbyabout0.8℃since1900,andnearly0.2℃everytenyearssince1979.

Sofar,effortstocutemissions（排放）ofplanet-warminggreenhousegasesarenotseenasenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2℃thiscentury—apointscientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweatherextremesarecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.

57.WhatisthekeyinformationtheauthorwantstogiveinParagraph1?

A.Plants’reactiontoweathercouldhavedamagingeffectsonecosystem.

B.Theincreasingspeedoffloweringisbeyondscientists’expectation.

C.Climatechangeleadstothechangeoffoodproductionpatterns.

D.Foodchainshavebeenseriouslydamagedbecauseofweather.

58.WecanlearnfromthestudypublishedontheNaturewebsitethat______.

A.plants’floweringis8.5timesfasterthanleafing

B.thereare1,634plantspeciesonthefourcontinents

C.scientistsshouldimprovethedesignoftheexperiments

D.theexperimentsfailedtopredicthowplantsreacttoclimatechange

59.Scientistspayspecialattentiontothestudyofplantsbecause_______.

A.theycanprovetheclimatechangeclearly

B.theyareveryimportantinthefoodchains

C.theyplayaleadingroleinreducingglobalwarming

D.theyaregrowingandfloweringmuchfasterthanbefore

60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsabouttheworld’stemperature?

A.Ithasrisennearly0.2℃since1979.

B.Itschangewillleadtoweatherextremes.

C.Itis0.8℃higherin1979thanthatof1990.

D.Itneedstobecontrolledwithin2℃inthiscentury.

第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

—Whatseemstobetheproblem?

—61

—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

—SinceSaturdaynight.

—____62

—Yes,Ialsofeellighthearted.

—CanyouthinkofanythingyouateSaturdaythatmighthavecausedit?

—AllIcanthinkofisthefishIhad.Itdidn’ttastequiteright.

—____63NowI’llgiveyousomemedicine.Takeitandyoushouldbefeelingbettersoon.

—____64

—Ialsosuggestthatyoufollowaspecialdiet.

—____65

—Youshouldsticktoeatinglighterfoods.

A.What’sthat?

B.Thatmightbeit.

C.Thankyou,doctor.

D.Anyotherproblems?

E.Ihavearunningnose.

F.Haveyouseenadoctor?

G.Ihaveaterriblestomachache.

第II卷（非选择题，共50分）

第三部分写作（共两节，满分50分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个沟（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改

DearMom,

Mother’sDayiscoming.I’msorrythatIamabroad66._______

andcan’tsendyourflowers,soI’mwritingtoyou.67._______

Mom,IknowIhaveneverexpressedmythanktoyou68.________

before.Butontoday,atthisspecialtime,Ijustwanttotell69.________

youloudly:Iloveyou,Mom!Thankyousomuchbynot70._________

onlygivingmelife,butalsoteachmehowtobeagood71._________

person.Thankyouforallyouhaddoneforme.Mom,though72._________

Imayoftensayit,Idoloveyou.Nobodycantakeyour73,_________

partinmyheart.WheneverIam,Iwillalwaysloveyou.74._________

Hopeyougoodhealthandmuchhappinesseveryday!75._________

Yourlittlegirl,

Jennifer

第二节书面表达（满分35分）

假如你是大学一年级新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师MsLi希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。

1.对英语学习的认识；

2.自己目前的英语水平；

3.自己英语学习存在的主要问题；

4.对英语教学的两点建议。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.信的开头和结尾已给出。

DearMsLi,

I’mveryhappytohaveyouasourEnglishteacher.

Thankyou!

LiHua

英语答案及评分参考

选择题答案

1—20BDDACBDCDBAACACDBDBA

21-40ADCDABBCADABCADBCDCD

41-60ACADDBBACBDACABCBCBD

61-65GDBCA

非选择题答案

短文改错

66.正确67.your改为you68.thank改为thanks69.去掉on70.by改为for

71.teach改为teaching72.had改为have73.may后加not74.Whenever改为Wherever75.Hope改为Wish

书面表达

OnePossibleVersion:

DearMsLi,

IamveryhappytohaveyouasourEnglishteacher.

Astheworldisbecomingaglobalvillage,Englishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant,somasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.

MyEnglishisjustOKandthetwomainproblemsinmystudyarethatIfeelitdifficulttolearnwordsbyheart,andthatIoftenfeelnervouswhenspeakingEnglish.Ireallyhopethatyoucangivemegoodadviceonhowtomemorizenewwords.Anothersuggestionistogiveusmorechancestopracticespeaking.IbelievewecanmakemuchprogressinEnglishwithyourhelp.

Thankyou!

LiHua

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