命名
英文名称为“Novel coronavirus pneumonia”,简称“新冠肺炎”,英文简称NCP
新型冠状病毒肺炎其他名称:SARS-CoV; sars; coronavirus; Novel coronavirus;
最终世卫组织命名为:Corona Virus Disease ,COVID-19
常用词语
contagious/infectious:传染性
human-to-human transmission:人-人传播
incubation period:潜伏期
symptom)症状
symptomless spreader:传播者
cure or vaccine:治愈药或者疫苗
respiratory infection:呼吸道感染
pneumonia:肺炎
dry cough:干咳
shortness of breath:气短
breathing difficulty:呼吸困难
reservoir for virus:病毒的宿主
contain the spread:“控制”疫情
death toll:死亡总数
impact zone:影响的地区
case/confirmed case:确诊病例
suspected case:疑似病例
Close contacts:密切接触者
Critical conditions:重症
Mild case:轻症
Passengers with abnormal body temperature :体温异常旅客
Temperature screening:体温筛查
quarantine: 隔离
the lockdown of the city/the city is in lockdown 禁闭
Under medical observation: 进行医学观察
seal off the city 封死
shut down the city 关闭
the closure of the city 关闭
impose strict travel restrictions:实施了严格的旅行管控
antibiotic:抗病毒的
spread via droplets:飞沫传播
hand and respiratory hygiene:保持手和呼吸道卫生
face mask:戴口罩
mask:口罩
Disinfector:消毒剂
hospital treatment:医院治疗
Already cured: 治愈
First-level emergency response: 一级应急响应
Top-level response: 最高级别响应
Be discharged: 解除隔离
Diagnose:诊断
Disinfect:消毒
Thermometer:体温计
Respirator:['respreit] 呼吸机,防毒面具
Be infected with: 感染
Chest tightness:胸闷
Nausea: [nzi; nsi] 恶心
Ague: [eɡju] 发冷;寒颤
Have difficulty in breathing: 呼吸困难
Medical staff:医护人员
Quarantine officer:检疫人员
Fever clinic:发热门诊
Center for disease control and prevention:疾控中心
例句:Passengers have to be quarantined for at least 14 days 乘客需至少被隔离14天 .
the passenger is suffering from cold 等用于表达乘客有何种病症体现。
正宗的预防和救护英文可参考官网:
世卫组织关于新冠病毒的网站:https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-/
美国疾病控制与预防中心网站:https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/-ncov/index.html
预防新冠肺炎传播措施
Protecting yourself and others from the spread COVID-19
You can reduce your chances of being infected or spreading COVID-19 by taking some simple precautions:
Regularly and thoroughly clean your hands with an alcohol-based hand rub or wash them with soap and water. Why? Washing your hands with soap and water or using alcohol-based hand rub kills viruses that may be on your hands.Maintain at least 1 metre (3 feet) distance between yourself and others. Why? When someone coughs, sneezes, or speaks they spray small liquid droplets from their nose or mouth which may contain virus. If you are too close, you can breathe in the droplets, including the COVID-19 virus if the person has the disease.Avoid going to crowded places. Why? Where people come together in crowds, you are more likely to come into close contact with someone that has COIVD-19 and it is more difficult to maintain physical distance of 1 metre (3 feet).Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth. Why? Hands touch many surfaces and can pick up viruses. Once contaminated, hands can transfer the virus to your eyes, nose or mouth. From there, the virus can enter your body and infect you.Make sure you, and the people around you, follow good respiratory hygiene. This means covering your mouth and nose with your bent elbow or tissue when you cough or sneeze. Then dispose of the used tissue immediately and wash your hands. Why? Droplets spread virus. By following good respiratory hygiene, you protect the people around you from viruses such as cold, flu and COVID-19.Stay home and self-isolate even with minor symptoms such as cough, headache, mild fever, until you recover. Have someone bring you supplies. If you need to leave your house, wear a mask to avoid infecting others. Why? Avoiding contact with others will protect them from possible COVID-19 and other viruses.If you have a fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention, but call by telephone in advance if possible and follow the directions of your local health authority. Why? National and local authorities will have the most up to date information on the situation in your area. Calling in advance will allow your health care provider to quickly direct you to the right health facility. This will also protect you and help prevent spread of viruses and other infections.Keep up to date on the latest information from trusted sources, such as WHO or your local and national health authorities. Why? Local and national authorities are best placed to advise on what people in your area should be doing to protect themselves.
安全使用酒精类消毒剂建议
Advice on the safe use of alcohol-based hand sanitizers
To protect yourself and others against COVID-19, clean your hands frequently and thoroughly.Use alcohol-based hand sanitizer or wash your hands with soap and water. If you use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer,make sure you useand store itcarefully.
Keepalcohol-based hand sanitizers out of children’s reach. Teach them how to apply the sanitizer and monitor its use.Apply a coin-sized amounton your hands. There is no need to use a large amount of the product.Avoid touching your eyes, mouth and nose immediately after usingan alcohol-based hand sanitizer, as it can cause irritation.Hand sanitizersrecommended to protect against COVID-19 are alcohol-based and therefore can beflammable.Do not use before handling fire or cooking.Under no circumstance, drink or let children swallow an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. It can be poisonous.Remember that washing your hands with soap and water is also effective against COVID-19.
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