答案:B。nor为增补意思“也不关心”,因此句子应倒装。A答案中错在用don’t再次否定,C答案中neither用法不对,且缺乏连词。D答案缺乏连词。 注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。 例如: Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球,我去了。 — It’s raining hard. 雨下得真大 — So it is.。是呀。 五. only在句首倒装的情况 例如: Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样,你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次,他才来参加会议。 如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。 例如: Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得很重时,他才卧床休息。 六. as, though引导的倒装句 as / though引起的倒装分三种情况:表语、动词原形及状语的倒装。 (1)表语的倒装 一般直接将表语提前到句首,若表语是带不定冠词a / an的单数可数名词,倒装后,不定冠词a / an须被省略。如: Fine as / though he looks, he is ill with some serious diseases. Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society. (2)原形动词的倒装 A. 动词前面带有情态动词may,might,will,would,can,could等时,只将行为动词提到句首,而这些情态动词保留在原处。 B. 若动词前面没有情态动词时,应在动词原来的位置加上助动词do的适当形式。 C. 用于这一句型的动词一般是不及物动词,而不能是系动词或及物动词。如: Swim as / though he can, he can’t swim so far. 尽管他会游泳,但是他游得不那么远。 Run as / though he did, he didn’t run fast enough to catch the bus. 虽然他跑,但是他跑得不够快而没有赶上汽车。 (3)状语倒装 In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesn’t read his texts. 尽管他待在教室里,但他不读书。 Carefully as / though he worked, he made some mistakes. 尽管他工作很细心,但还是出了一些差错。 七. 其他部分倒装 (1)so… that句型中的so位于句首时,需倒装。 例如: So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很,动也不敢动。 (2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中。 例如: May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。 (3)在虚拟语气条件句中,从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词,可将if 省略,把were,had,should移到主语之前,用部分倒装形式。 例如: Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话,就再试一次。 典型例题: 1. Not until the early years of the 20th century ______ what a computer is. A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn’t man knowD. did man know 答案为D。否定词Not在句首,要求用部分倒装的句子结构。 2. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted. A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn realizeD. I realize 答案为B。 3. Do you know Tom bought a new car? I don’t know, ______. A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I care C. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also 答案为B。句中的nor引出部分倒装结构,表示“也不”。由so,neither,nor引导的倒装句,表示前一情况的重复出现。其中,so用于肯定句,而neither,nor用在否定句中。
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