说到into这个单词,我们首先想到的意思是到……里面、进入……里面。单词into除了这个意思,还有什么意思呢?今天,我们就一起看一下into的用法。
首先,我们看一下into做介词的用法。
1、单词into做介词可以理解为到…里面、进入。请看例句:
Come into the house.进屋里来吧。
She dived into the water.她潜入水中。
He threw the letter into the fire.他把信扔进了炉火。
She turned and walked off into the night.她转过身去,走进黑夜里。
2、单词into做介词可以理解为朝、向、对着。请看例句:
Speak clearly into the microphone.清楚地对着麦克风讲话。
Driving into the sun, we had to shade our eyes.面向太阳开车,我们只好遮挡着眼睛。
3、单词into做介词可以理解为撞上、碰上。请看例句:
The truck crashed into a parked car.卡车撞上了一辆停放着的汽车。
4、单词into做介词可以理解为到(一段时间的某一点)。请看例句:
He carried on working late into the night.他一直工作到了深夜。
He didn get married until he was well into his forties.他到四十好几才结婚。
5、单词into做介词可以理解为事物状态的变化或行动的结果,没有具体的意思,意思根据动词的意思变化。请看例句:
Can you translate this passage into German?你能把这一段文字译成德语吗?
They came into power in .他们于上台掌权。
He was shocked into a confession of guilt.他被吓得认罪了。
6、单词into做介词可以理解为关于、有关。请看例句:
The concert will raise funds forresearch into Aids.这场音乐会将为艾滋病研究筹集资金。
7、单词into做介词可以理解为除,用于除数。请看例句:
3 into 24 is 8.24除以3等于8。
其次,我们看一下与into相关的习语。
1、be into sb for sth 欠某人(钱)、某人欠(钱)
By the time hed fixed the leak, I was into him for $500.他补好漏洞时,我就该付给他500元。
The bank was into her for $100 000.她欠了银行10万元。
2、be into sth 对…十分感兴趣、很喜欢
Hes into surfing in a big way.他迷上了冲浪运动。
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