mis-前缀一般放在名词、动词、形容词或副词前,不改变词性,表示 “错误,坏”等否定含义 。这里用思维导图列出了10个与mis相关的词,配以例句帮助大家词不离句地学单词,便于大家立体记忆。
1.mistake[mstek]v./n.错误(mis+take拿→拿错→错误)
Its easy to make a mistake .犯错误很容易。
Don worry, we all make mistakes .
没关系,我们都会犯错。
2.misspell [msspel]v./n.拼写错误(mis+spell拼写)
Sorry I misspelled your last name.
对不起,我把你的姓拼错了。
Do not misspell words or have typos.
忌单词拼写错误和排印错误。
3.misunderstand[msndstnd]v.误解(mis+understand理解)
They have simply misunderstood the text.
他们根本没有理解这篇课文。
Maybe I misunderstood you.
也许我误会你了。
4.misdoing[msdu:] n.坏事/v.做坏事(mis+doing做事)
Please forgive my misdoing.
请母亲原谅我的过错。
5.misjudge[msdd] v.误判(mis错误+judge判断)
She is only ten, but you must not misjudge her.
她才十岁,但决不能小瞧她。
She now realizes that she misjudged him.
她现在意识到她错看了他。
6.misfortune[msf:tu:n]n.不幸(mis+fortune运气;财富)
She seemed to enjoy the misfortunes of others
她似乎喜欢幸灾乐祸。
She had the misfortune to break her leg.
她不幸摔断了腿。
7.mistrust[mstrst]n./v.不信任(mis+trust相信)
There was mutual mistrust between the two men.
两个男人互相猜疑。
She has a deep mistrust of strangers.
她对陌生人的猜疑极深。
8.misspend v.浪费,挥霍(mis+spend花费)
Much of the money was grossly misspent
大部分的钱都被大笔挥霍掉了。
He misspent his youth.
他浪费了他的青春。
9.mishap[mshp]n.坏运气,不幸(mis+hap运气、机会→运气不好)
I managed to get home without mishap .
我总算平安回到了家。
We had a little bit of a mishap at the lake.
我们在湖边遇到了点小意外。
10.mischievous[mstvs]adj.恶作剧的
(mis+chiev=chief首领+ous形容词后缀→做坏事的首领)
Hes a little mischievous.
他有一点淘气。
She played there like a mischievous child
她在那玩得像个顽皮的孩子似的。
如果觉得《michigan原创英语:学mis前缀记单词》对你有帮助,请点赞、收藏,并留下你的观点哦!