-cy是表示抽象名词的后缀,也作-acy,意思是“性质,状态,情况”,今天用思维导图列出与cy相关的词,分析他们的构成,并给出例句,方便大家立体记忆这些词,达到词不离句地学习和运用。
1.intricacy[ntrksi] n.错综复杂,复杂(intricate复杂的+cy)
the intricacy of the design
设计的复杂性
The price depends on the intricacy of the work.
价格取决于做工的复杂精细度。
2. bankruptcy[bkrptsi] n.破产(bankrupt 破产的+ cy)
It is the second airline in two months to file for bankruptcy
这是两个月内第二家申请破产的航空公司。
The company filed for bankruptcy in .
这家公司于提交了破产申请。
3.confederacy n.联盟(con 共同+ feder 联盟 + acy)
Theyve entered this new confederacy.
他们加入了这个新联盟。
The Confederacy is no more;
联盟已经不存在了。
4.celibacy[selbs] n.独身(celib独身+acy)
Everyone involved was sworn to secrecy .
所有相关人员均宣誓保密。
He took a vow of celibacy.
他发下禁欲的誓言。
5.fallacy [flsi] n.谬误(fall错误+acy)
How could you credit such a fallacy?
你怎么会相信这样的谬论?
Thats a complete fallacy.
这完全是个谬论。
6.conspiracy[knsprsi] n.同谋
(con 共同+ spir=breathe呼吸+ acy→ 一个鼻孔出气)
conspiracies against the president
反对总统的阴谋诡计。
It was all a conspiracy against him
这一切都是一场针对他的阴谋。
7.efficacy [efksi] n. 功效
(ef= e表示加强+ fic 做+ acy→ 发挥作用)
This pill is of extraordinary efficacy.
此丸有灵效。
The treatment has no efficacy in that disease.
这种疗法对那种疾病不管事.
8.secrecy [si:krsi] n.秘密(secret 秘密的,去t+ cy)
Everyone involved was sworn to secrecy .
所有相关人员均宣誓保密。
He shrouds his business dealings in secrecy.
他秘密进行交易。
9.emergency [im:dnsi] n.紧急事件(emergent紧急的,去t+cy)
He deals with emergencies promptly
他迅速处理突发事件。
He has a swift response to the emergency.
他对突发事件反应迅速。
10.idiocy n.愚蠢(idiot白痴,去t+cy)
He said with an air almost of idiocy.
他说话时几乎带着白痴的神情
Ill not believe this idiocy!
我不能相信这件蠢事!
11.accuracy n.精确(性)(accurate 精确的,去te+ cy)
We cannot believe the accuracy of these figures.
我们不能相信这些数据的准确性。
She hits the ball with great accuracy.
她击球十分准确。
12. piracy n.非法翻印,盗版行为(pirate海盗,去te+cy)
software piracy
软件盗版行为
He was charged with piracy.
他因盗版行为被起诉。
13.infancy[nfnsi] n. 婴儿;幼年(infant 婴儿的,去t+ cy)
The child died in infancy.
那孩子在婴儿期夭折了。
He came to England in his infancy.
他幼年时期来到英国.
14. pregnancy n.怀孕(pregnant怀孕的,去t+cy)
Many women experience sickness during pregnancy .
许多妇女在怀孕期都会有恶心现象。
You’d better not go out during pregnancy
你在怀孕期间最好不要外出。
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