高中阶段学习难度、强度、容量加大,学习负担及压力明显加重,不能再依赖初中时期老师“填鸭式”的授课,“看管式”的自习,“命令式”的作业,要逐步培养自己主动获取知识、巩固知识的能力,制定学习计划,养成自主学习的好习惯。下面就是小编给大家带来的高考英语知识点总结,希望能帮助到大家!
高考英语知识点1
表强调:
still,indeed,ofcourse,afterall,aboveall,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,inanycase,anyway,infact,especially,obviously,clearly
表比较
like,unlike,similarly,inthesameway,equally,similarto
表对比
bycontrast,onthecontrary,while.,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,but,differentfrom,however,otherwise,yet,theformer…thelatter,once…now,some…other,yearsago…today
表列举
foronething…andforanother,like
表举例
Forexample,forinstance,suchas,take…forexample,except[for]
表时间
Later,next,then,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,fromnowon,fromthenon,atthesametime,forthetimebeing,intheend,immediately,inthemeantime,inthemeanwhile,recently,soon,nowandthen,during,nowadays,since,lately,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,afterawhile,when,while,before,after,until,assoonas,then,suddenly,inafewdays,inrecentyears,earlythismorning/year/century,allofsudden,themoment
表顺序
First,second,third,firstly,secondly,thirdly,tobeginwith,firstofall,inthefirstplace,last,finally,eventually,intheend,atlast,next,aboveall,firstandmostimportant,meanwhile
表解释
Inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis,thatistosay,namely,
表递进
Whatismore,inaddition,and,alsobesides,too,moreover,furthermore,aswellas,aswell,again,additionally,whatisworse?
表让步
Although,though,eventhough,afterall,inspiteof,evenif,
表转折
However,ratherthen,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,despite
表原因
Forthisreason,for,nowthat,thanksto,assince,owingto,because,becauseof,dueto,
表结果
So,so/such…that,therefore,thus,asaresult,accordingly
表总结
Onthewhole,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,toconclude,tosummarize,inshort,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,aboveall,afterall
其他
Mostly,occasionally,naturally,mainly,exactly,commonly,forthispurpose,formostofus,inmanycases,inthiscase.
高考英语知识点2
宾语从句
宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。
1. 作动词的宾语。
(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略)
例如:
I heard that be joined the army.
(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句
例如:
1) She did not know what had happened.
2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.
(3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句
例如:
She told me that she would accept my invitation.
2. 作介词的宾语。
例如:
Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
3. 作形容词的宾语。
例如:
I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.
That 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语:
Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。
4. It 可以作为形式宾语。
It 不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。
例如:
We heard it that she would get married next month..
5. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词。
这类动词有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语,但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。
例如:
I admire their winning the match. (right)
I admire that they won the match. (wrong)
6. 不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词。
有些动词不可用于“动词+间接宾语+that从句“结构中,常见的有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。
例如:
He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right)
He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong)
7. 否定的转移
若主句谓语动词为Think, consider, wuppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。
例如:
I don’t think this dress fits you well.(我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。)
高考英语知识点3
1.Nowimaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.现在,假设有一次大地震。
“There+be+主语+其它成分”结构中there为引导词,本身无意义,谓语动词按照就近一致原则。
其它相似句型还有:
Therehappentobe碰巧有
Thereseems/appearstobe好像有
Thereislikelytobe可能有
Theremay/mightbe也许有
Theremustbe一定有
Therecan’tbe不可能有
Thereissaid/reportedtobe据说/据报道有
Thereusedtobe曾经有
Thereissure/certaintobe一定有
2.happento.
It(so)happenedthat…
DidyouhearwhathappenedtoDavidlastnight?
你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?
WhatwillhappentothechildrenifPeterandAlicebreakup?
如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办?
IhappenedtoseePeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
ItsohappenedthatIsawPeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.他来访时,恰巧我出去了。
(=IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.)
IhappenedonjustthethingIhadbeenlookingfor.我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。
3.rightaway毫不迟疑,立刻
Heisill;youshouldcallinthedoctorrightaway.他病了,你应该立即请大夫来。
4.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.裂缝里冒出臭气。
5.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.农家大院里,鸡甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。
6.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.但是,这个城市的一百万居民都没有把这些情况当一回事,当天晚上照常睡着了。
7.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
①Itseems/looks/appearsasif/though…看起来好像…
②Sb./Sth.looksasif/though…(不用seem/appear)
③Thereseems/appears(tobe)…(不用look)
Thereappearstohavebeenamistake.=Itappearsthattherehasbeenamistake.
④Itseemsso.=Soitseems.看来似乎是这样。
8.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.
在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就沦落为一片废墟之中。
9.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorinjuredduringtheearthquake.
三人之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。
10.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.死伤的人数达到40多万。
Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。
11.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。
该句为部分否定。All,both,everyone,everybody,everything以及every+名词都表示全部肯定;但当not在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。noone,nonenobody,nothing,not…any,以及no+名词都表示全部否定。
如:①Bothofthemhaven’treadthisstory.并非他们二人都看过这个故事。
②Alloftheboysareclever,butnoneofthemcanworkoutthisproblem.这些男孩都很聪明,但没有一个人能解出这道题。
③Allbamboodoesn’tgrowtall.=Notallbamboogrowstall.并非所有的竹子都长的高。
12.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。
高考英语知识点4
1.prefer
prefer doing to talking 喜欢做而不喜欢说
Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套?
I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿意选择去美国进修学习。
Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。
2. advantages and disadvantages 优劣
3. How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他们是如何利用它的
4.flow through 流过,流经
5.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since 与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用,副词since 后不用从句或词语。
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从……至今已经多久了。
since then 自从那时至今 ever since 从那以后一直
6.persuade sb to do sth
= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上学,他还是说服她去。
7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业以后,我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。
8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
强调句型It is/was…that/who 的用法归纳如下:
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。 强调句型应避免使用when, where, which 等连词。
含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型:
① 含一般疑问句的强调句型,其结构为:Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?
② 特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为:特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分?
9.schedual for the trip 旅行计划
10.be fond of 喜欢,喜爱
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的路线并不清楚,她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。 (注意1:Although conj. “尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句。
拓展:
① although 从句多在句首, though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。
② although 用来陈述事实而不用于假设,所以as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。
③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。注意2:insist 在这里的意思是“坚持要求”后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。
例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她强调她没撒谎。
另外,还可以用insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张,
如:She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大。)
高考英语知识点5
重要单词用法例析
1. below prep. & adv. 在……下面,低于
Do not write below the line. 不要该横线下写字。
I live on the floor below. 我住在下一层。
2. concentrate vt. & vi. 集中于,专注
I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the problem. 我努力让自己集中思想在这个问题上。
3. meanwhile adv. 在此其间,与此同时
The train won’t leave for an hour. Meanwhile we can have lunch. 火车还有一个小时才开,其间我们可以吃中饭。
Tom was at home studying. Meanwhile, Jon was out playing. Tom在家学习,与时同时Jon外出玩耍。
搭配:in the meanwhile同时,在此期间
In the meanwhile I’ll visit an old friend of mine. 在这期间我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。
4. gifted adj. 有天分的; 有天赋的
He is a gifted musician. 他是天才音乐家。
5. seldom adv. 很少
There is seldom snow in Guangdong. 广东很少下雪。
He seldom goes out on Sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去,对吗?
Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。
注意:(1)其后的反意疑问句用肯定式;(2)位于句首时,谓语用部分倒装。
6. occupation n. 职业;占用,占据
Teaching is me occupation. 教书是我的职业。
The old house is under my occupation. 这所旧宅现已为我所有。
辨析:occupation表示职业,较为正式,常用于表格;work工作,不可数名词;job职业,可数名词,可指单独一个任务,也可指工作职位;profession工作,是指需要特别技能/训练和高等教育的工作;trade是指手艺工。
7. eager adj. 渴望的,热切的
She is eager to go home. 她很想回家。
He is eager for a computer. 他渴望有台电脑。
辨析:be anxious to do sth 急于做……(强调着急)
8. acquire vt. 获得,取得
She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她认真学习而精通英语。
9. deny vt. 不认,拒绝
He denied telling me. =He denied that he had told me. 他否认他告诉过我。
注意:后接动词作宾语时,只能用-ing形式。
10. employ vt. 雇用,使用
We employed a cook. 我们雇用了一个厨师。
How do you employ your spare time? 你是怎样利用你的空余时间的?
He is employed in watering the flowers. 他正忙于给花浇水。
11. cover vt. 盖,遍布,走,采访
The Red Army covered 500 kilometers one day. 红军一天要行走500公里。
All the papers like to cover the affairs of the famous persons. 很多报纸喜欢报道名人的韵事。
高考英语知识点整理分享【5篇】
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