推荐：初中英语期末总复习之语法篇（5）

随堂小考(栏目)

1.my father went to shanghai yesterday. he ______ back in two weeks.

a. comesb. has comec. will comed. came

答案: c ( 选择d的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)

2.it’s spring now. the students ________ trees these weeks.

a. plantb. are plantingc. will plantd. planted

答案: b (选择a的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)

3.-- __________ you ________ your book to the library?

-- yes. i returned it yesterday.

a. did, returnb. have, returnedc. will, returnd. do, return

答案: b ( 选择a的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.)

4.– must i finish it now?

-- no, you ________.

a. mustn’tb. needn’tc. can’td. shouldn’t

答案: b (选择a的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要.)

5.though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.

a. can b. mayc. mustd. need

答案: b ( 选c的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.)

6.it is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

a. may notb. can’tc. needn’td. mustn’t

答案: d ( 选择b的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。)

7.if anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.

a. mustb. mayc. shouldd. can

答案: a ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)

8.– i called you last night but no one answered the phone.

-- i ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.

a. haveb. hadc. was havingd. have had

答案：c(选择b和d的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)

9.if you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.

a. find outb. look afterc. pay ford. take care

答案：c(选择a的同学要注意语境)

10.he will call me as soon as he _________ the city.

a. reachesb. reachedc. will reachd. is reaching

答案：a(选择b的同学要注意主将从先)

11.the pen _________ him ten yuan.

a. paidb. costc. tookd. spent

答案：b(选择c的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择a和d的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)

12.the train _________ for twenty minutes.

a. leftb. has leftc. is leavingd. has been away

答案：d(选择b的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.)

13.– how many books _____ they ________?

-- five. but they haven’t finished reading even one.

a. did…borrowb. had…borrowedc. will…borrowd. do…borrow

答案：a(选择b的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.)

14.he _________ his bike so he has to walk there.

a. lostb. has lostc. had lostd. loses

答案：b(选择a的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.)

15.– why did the policeman stop us?

-- he told us not _______ so fast in this street.

a. driveb. drivingc. to drived. drove

答案：c (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)

16.– may i go out and play games?

-- no, you ________. you have got a lot of work to do.

a. needn’tb. wouldn’tc. mustn’td. won’t

答案: c (选择d的同学要注意,这里是不允许的意思,而不能说 “不会发生”)

17. – could you lend me your bike, please?

-- certainly. but don’t ______ it too long. i am going out this afternoon.

a. borrowb. stayc. lendd. keep

答案: d ( 选择a的同学要注意,尽管这里没有用到现在完成时,但语境上仍然是持续性动作,因此不能选用瞬间动词.)

18.– why did you come back so late?

-- because my teacher made me _______ a lot of exercises.

a. dob. doingc. didd. done

答案: a ( 选择c的同学注意到了句中的时态是一般过去时, 但这里是make sb. do的句型.)

19.by the time i ________ home, they had already finished dinner.

a. reached tob. got toc. gotd. arrived at

答案: c (选择b和d的同学要注意,这里home 是副词,因此前面不需要加介词. 类似的还有get there; go home; come here等)

20.could you tell me how to ________ “giraffe” in english?

a. tellb. speakc. sayd. talk

答案: c (选择b的同学要注意, speak+语言, say+具体内容,注意区分)

he ______ here in japan for nearly three months.

a. has goneb. has been toc. has beend. has gone to

答案：c (选择b的同学要注意here前面不能用介词。选择a的同学要注意for three months，要用可持续性动词，不能用瞬间动词。

21.would you mind my _________?

a. to smokeb. smokingc. for smokingd. smoke

答案：b (这里考查mind doing,尽管中间夹入了my，但是基本句型不变。这种考试题型经常出现，要注意把握基本句型。)

22.he has ________ the room for two hours.

a. leftb. gonec. been awayd. been away from

答案：d (for two hours表示要用可持续动词，因此不能选a；选择c的同学要注意名词the room 前面不能丢了介词)

23. his father _______ for two years.

a. diedb. has been deadc. had diedd. has dead

答案：b(选择a和c的同学要注意现在完成时的用法。选择d的同学要注意：dead是形容词，因此要加上be动词)

东直门中学 田力坤 郭佳

首都师范大学第二附属中学 黎敏

海淀十一学校郭玉芬 黄芳

国子监中学 张力

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