失眠网 > debian 下安装切换apache到nginx php5

debian 下安装切换apache到nginx php5

时间：2019-03-12 12:08:39

php教程|php手册

debian,安装,切换,apache,nginx,php5

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1: 前言以前debian作开发机server是apache，工作需要切换到nginx，有时候两个都要使用。作个简单的笔记。注意，本文仅仅是在debian 7（wheezy）上。其它OS有其它OS的配置和安装，不能保证一致性。apache的安装配置就参考前面发的文章了。 2: 安装 nginx ph

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1:前言

以前debian作开发机server是apache，工作需要切换到nginx，有时候两个都要使用。作个简单的笔记。注意，本文仅仅是在debian 7（wheezy）上。其它OS有其它OS的配置和安装，不能保证一致性。apache的安装配置就参考前面发的文章了。

2:安装 nginx php5-cgi php5-fpm spawn-fcgi

#apt-get install nginx nginx-full nginx-common php5-cgi php5-fpm spawn-fcgi

3:配置各个的php.ini

可以#cd /etc/php5 里面看见，

有

/etc/php5/apache2/php.ini

/etc/php5/cgi/php.ini

/etc/php5/cli/php.ini

/etc/php5/fpm/php.ini 分别对应不同的php.ini 配置

#vim /etc/php5/cgi/php.ini 去掉cgi.fix-pathinfo=1 的注释

4:配置nginx.conf

在/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

把下面的复制进去, 或者你可以对比下修改

user www-data;worker_processes 12;pid /var/run/nginx.pid;worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;events {worker_connections 30760;# multi_accept on;}http {### Basic Settings##sendfile on;tcp_nopush on;tcp_nodelay on;keepalive_timeout 60;types_hash_max_size 2048;client_max_body_size 80m;# server_tokens off;# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;# server_name_in_redirect off;include /etc/nginx/mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;### Logging Settings##access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;fastcgi_send_timeout 300;fastcgi_read_timeout 300;fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;### Gzip Settings##gzip on;gzip_disable "msie6";gzip_vary on;gzip_min_length 1k;# gzip_proxied any;gzip_comp_level 2;gzip_buffers 4 16k;gzip_http_version 1.1;gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;### nginx-naxsi config### Uncomment it if you installed nginx-naxsi###include /etc/nginx/naxsi_core.rules;### nginx-passenger config### Uncomment it if you installed nginx-passenger###passenger_root /usr;#passenger_ruby /usr/bin/ruby;### Virtual Host Configs##include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;}#mail {## See sample authentication script at:## /ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript# ## auth_http localhost/auth.php;## pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";## imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";# #server {#listenlocalhost:110;#protocol pop3;#proxyon;#}# #server {#listenlocalhost:143;#protocol imap;#proxyon;#}#}

5: 配置default

在/etc/nginx/sites-available/default,

注意，下面我的配置文件写了两个注释掉了 php5-cgi 的，打开了php5-fpm的。我这里用的是php5-fpm

如果你需要用spawn-fcgi，就需要php5-cgi 加########的那段。/home/www 是我的www目录。你可以对着改成你的www目录。root /home/www 这里也是。我打开了自动索引，autoindex这个。

# You may add here your# server {#...# }# statements for each of your virtual hosts to this file### You should look at the following URLs in order to grasp a solid understanding# of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx.# /Pitfalls# /QuickStart# /Configuration## Generally, you will want to move this file somewhere, and start with a clean# file but keep this around for reference. Or just disable in sites-enabled.## Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples.##log_format access $remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" \$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" \"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for;server {#listen 80; ## listen for ipv4; this line is default and implied#listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on; ## listen for ipv6root /home/www;index index.html index.htm index.php;# Make site accessible from http://localhost/server_name localhost;charset utf-8; #server_name #error_page 400 /errpage/400.html; #error_page 403 /errpage/403.html; #error_page 404 /errpage/404.html;location ~ .*\.(git|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {expires 1d;}location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {expires 1h;}location / {autoindex on;autoindex_exact_size on;autoindex_localtime on;# First attempt to serve request as file, then# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;# Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location# include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules}location /doc/ {alias /usr/share/doc/;autoindex on;allow 127.0.0.1;allow ::1;deny all;}# Only for nginx-naxsi used with nginx-naxsi-ui : process denied requests#location /RequestDenied {#proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; #}#error_page 404 /404.html;# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html##error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;#location = /50x.html {#root /usr/share/nginx/www;#}# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000##location ~ \.php$ {#fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;## NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini### With php5-cgi alone:#fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;## With php5-fpm:#fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;#fastcgi_index index.php;#include fastcgi_params;#}location ~ \.php$ { #######with php5-cgi#################### #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; ######################################## #######with php5-fpm#################### fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;######################################## fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/www$fastcgi_script_name;include fastcgi_params;}access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log access;# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apaches document root# concurs with nginxs one##location ~ /\.ht {#deny all;#}}# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration##server {#listen 8000;#listen somename:8080;#server_name somename alias another.alias;#root html;#index index.html index.htm;##location / {#try_files $uri $uri/ =404;#}#}# HTTPS server##server {#listen 443;#server_name localhost;##root html;#index index.html index.htm;##ssl on;#ssl_certificate cert.pem;#ssl_certificate_key cert.key;##ssl_session_timeout 5m;##ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1;#ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv3:+EXP;#ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;##location / {#try_files $uri $uri/ =404;#}#}

6:启动

启动模式有几种，可以是spawn-fcgi 或者是php5-fpm 或者还是apache

如果是自启动php-fpm ,

可以通过sysv-rc-conf 工具查看是否在开机启动里面 (#apt-get install sysv-rc-conf), 默认是在的

关掉spawn-fcgi 或者php5-fpm

spawn-fcgi

#netstat -anp | grep 9000

#killall -HUP php5-cgi

php5-fpm

#/etc/init.d/php5-fpm stop

如果想要spawn-fcgi 支持/etc/init.d/

开机自启动spawn-fcgi 模式

#vim /etc/rc.local 增加

/usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -u www-data -g www-data -f /usr/bin/php5-cgi -P /var/run/fastcgi-php.pid -C 4

参数根据你机器性能来，我这里是测试机。

创建系统启动停止命令

#cd /etc/init.d/

#touch fastcgi

把下面的文件保存到刚才创建的fastcgi, 就可以支持 /etc/init.d/fastcgi start|stop|reload 等操作了

#!/bin/bash# DESC: NGINX php5 FastCGI(spawn-fcgi) init shell scriptPROVIDES=php5-cgiLIGHTTPD_FCGI=/usr/bin/spawn-fcgiSERVER_IP=127.0.0.1SERVER_PORT=9000SERVER_USER=www-dataSERVER_GROUP=www-dataPHP_CGI=/usr/bin/php5-cgiKILLALL=/usr/bin/killall. /lib/lsb/init-functionscmd=$1pcgi_start(){echo "Starting $PROVIDES..."$LIGHTTPD_FCGI -a $SERVER_IP -p $SERVER_PORT -u $SERVER_USER -g $SERVER_GROUP -f $PHP_CGI -C 15 -P /var/run/fastcgi-php.pidecho "Done."}pcgi_stop(){echo "Killing $PROVIDES..."$KILLALL $PROVIDESecho "Done."}pcgi_restart(){pcgi_stoppcgi_start}pcgi_status(){status_of_proc -p /var/run/fastcgi-php.pid "/usr/bin/php5-cgi" php5-cgi && exit 0 || exit $?}pcgi_help(){echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status}"}case ${cmd} in[Ss][Tt][Aa][Rr][Tt]) pcgi_start;;[Ss][Tt][Oo][Pp]) pcgi_stop;;[Rr][Ee][Ss][Tt][Aa][Rr][Tt]) pcgi_restart;;[Ss][Tt][Aa][Tt][Uu][Ss]) pcgi_status ;;*)pcgi_help ;;esac

如果要停止php5-fpm切换到spawn-fcgi

#/etc/init.d/php5-fpm stop

编辑/etc/nginx/sites-available/default 把php5-fpm

#fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;

注释掉，打开php5-fcgi 那个

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

保存

重启nginx 配置

#/etc/init.d/nginx reload

查看phpinfo

如果要停止掉php5-fpm 类似，如果要关掉nginx启用apache更简单了

#/etc/init.d/nginx stop