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MAC OSX10.9.2上搭建Apache php osx10.9.2apache

时间：2021-05-17 08:31:42

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mac osx10.9.* 自带了apache, php

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Apache配置

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1- 启动

sudo apachectl start

启动后，访问 http://localhost/ 应该能看到”It works!”的初始页面，

vi /etc/apache2/httpd.conf

197行可以看到如下代码片段：

# # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All", # or any combination of: # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews # # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All" # doesn give it to you. # # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see # /docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options # for more information. # Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews # # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords: # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit # AllowOverride None # # Controls who can get stuff from this server. # Order allow,deny Allow from all

cd /Library/WebServer/Documents

It Works 内容在 index.html.en 这是apache的默认页

2- 停止/重启

sudo apachectl stop

sudo apachectl restart

3- 创建个人站点目录

cd ~

mkdir Sites

echo “helloWorld” >> index.html

sudo apachectl restart

然后再访问 http://localhost/~shelley/ 应该就能看到”helloWorld”的个人目录初始页面（注：~shelley需换成~你的用户名）

如果失败

sudo vi /etc/apache2/users/Guest.conf

Options Indexes MultiViews AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all

为何一定是Sites目录名,

vi /etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf

第10行

# Settings for user home directories## Required module: mod_userdir## UserDir: The name of the directory that is appended onto a users home# directory if a ~user request is received. Note that you must also set# the default access control for these directories, as in the example below.#UserDir Sites## Users might not be in /Users/*/Sites, so use user-specific config files.#Include /private/etc/apache2/users/*.conf RegisterUserSite customized-users

4- 启动虚拟主机

默认情况下，apache的虚拟主机功能是关闭的

sudo vi /etc/apache2/httpd.conf

放开注释

#Virtual hosts#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

修改文件

sudo vi /etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

类似以下内容

NameVirtualHost *:80 DocumentRoot "/Users/shelley/Sites" ServerNameErrorLog "/Users/shelley/Sites/log/error.log" CustomLog "/Users/shelley/Sites/log/access.log" common Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViewsAllowOverride NoneOrder deny,allowAllow from all

5- URL转发

先打开httpd.conf，确保下面这二行没有被注释掉：

LoadModule proxy_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy.soLoadModule proxy_http_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_http.so

然后在httpd.conf最后加上

ProxyPass /HelloWorldApp http://localhost:8080/HelloWorldApp/

ProxyPassReverse /HelloWorldApp http://localhost:8080/HelloWorldApp/

这样访问 http://localhost/HelloWorldApp、http://ip/HelloWorldApp、/HellpWorldApp 都相当于访问 http://localhost:8080/HelloWorldApp

6- 端口转发

假如服务器上有一个应用 http://x.x.x.x:8080/ ，如果想通过类似的域名来直接访问，就需要做端口转发，仍然打开httpd.conf

LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.soLoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so

在”5、URL转发”的基础上，再打开这二项

然后修改