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Apache配置
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1- 启动
sudo apachectl start
启动后,访问 http://localhost/ 应该能看到”It works!”的初始页面,
vi /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
197行可以看到如下代码片段:
# # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All", # or any combination of: # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews # # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All" # doesn give it to you. # # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see # /docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options # for more information. # Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews # # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords: # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit # AllowOverride None # # Controls who can get stuff from this server. # Order allow,deny Allow from all
cd /Library/WebServer/Documents
It Works 内容在 index.html.en 这是apache的默认页
2- 停止/重启
sudo apachectl stop
sudo apachectl restart
3- 创建个人站点目录
cd ~
mkdir Sites
echo “helloWorld” >> index.html
sudo apachectl restart
然后再访问 http://localhost/~shelley/ 应该就能看到”helloWorld”的个人目录初始页面(注:~shelley需换成~你的用户名)
如果失败
sudo vi /etc/apache2/users/Guest.conf
Options Indexes MultiViews AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all
为何一定是Sites目录名,
vi /etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
第10行
# Settings for user home directories## Required module: mod_userdir## UserDir: The name of the directory that is appended onto a users home# directory if a ~user request is received. Note that you must also set# the default access control for these directories, as in the example below.#UserDir Sites## Users might not be in /Users/*/Sites, so use user-specific config files.#Include /private/etc/apache2/users/*.conf RegisterUserSite customized-users
4- 启动虚拟主机
默认情况下,apache的虚拟主机功能是关闭的
sudo vi /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
放开注释
#Virtual hosts#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
修改文件
sudo vi /etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
类似以下内容
NameVirtualHost *:80 DocumentRoot "/Users/shelley/Sites" ServerNameErrorLog "/Users/shelley/Sites/log/error.log" CustomLog "/Users/shelley/Sites/log/access.log" common Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViewsAllowOverride NoneOrder deny,allowAllow from all
5- URL转发
先打开httpd.conf,确保下面这二行没有被注释掉:
LoadModule proxy_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy.soLoadModule proxy_http_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_http.so
然后在httpd.conf最后加上
ProxyPass /HelloWorldApp http://localhost:8080/HelloWorldApp/
ProxyPassReverse /HelloWorldApp http://localhost:8080/HelloWorldApp/
这样访问 http://localhost/HelloWorldApp、http://ip/HelloWorldApp、/HellpWorldApp 都相当于访问 http://localhost:8080/HelloWorldApp
6- 端口转发
假如服务器上有一个应用 http://x.x.x.x:8080/ ,如果想通过类似 的域名来直接访问,就需要做端口转发,仍然打开httpd.conf
LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.soLoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
在”5、URL转发”的基础上,再打开这二项
然后修改
sudo vi /etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
NameVirtualHost *:80 ProxyPreserveHost On ServerName ProxyPass / :8000/ ProxyPassReverse / :8000/ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
这样就相当于把 80端口转发到8080端口上了
PHP配置
PHP的配置非常简单,就一个事
vi /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
LoadModule php5_module libexec/apache2/libphp5.so
放开注释
然后sudo apachectl restart 重启,在用户目录的Sites文件夹下,新建一个index.php,里面echo phpinfo() ,就可以看到效果了:
reference:
/yjmyzz/p/3920361.html
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