Table 1. Core media format and codec support.
Type
Format / Codec
Encoder
Decoder
Details
Supported File Type(s) / Container Formats
Audio
AAC LC/LTP
•
•
Mono/Stereo content in any combination of standard bit rates up to 160 kbps and sampling rates from 8 to 48kHz
• 3GPP (.3gp)
• MPEG-4 (.mp4, .m4a)
• ADTS raw AAC (.aac, decode in Android 3.1+, encode in Android 4.0+, ADIF not supported)
• MPEG-TS (.ts, not seekable, Android 3.0+)
HE-AACv1 (AAC+)
•
HE-AACv2 (enhanced AAC+)
•
AMR-NB
•
•
4.75 to 12.2 kbps sampled @ 8kHz
3GPP (.3gp)
AMR-WB
•
•
9 rates from 6.60 kbit/s to 23.85 kbit/s sampled @ 16kHz
3GPP (.3gp)
FLAC
•
(Android 3.1+)
Mono/Stereo (no multichannel). Sample rates up to 48 kHz (but up to 44.1 kHz is recommended on devices with 44.1 kHz output, as the 48 to 44.1 kHz downsampler does not include a low-pass filter). 16-bit recommended; no dither applied for 24-bit.
FLAC (.flac) only
MP3
•
Mono/Stereo 8-320Kbps constant (CBR) or variable bit-rate (VBR)
MP3 (.mp3)
MIDI
•
MIDI Type 0 and 1. DLS Version 1 and 2. XMF and Mobile XMF. Support for ringtone formats RTTTL/RTX, OTA, and iMelody
• Type 0 and 1 (.mid, .xmf, .mxmf)
• RTTTL/RTX (.rtttl, .rtx)
• OTA (.ota)
• iMelody (.imy)
Vorbis
•
• Ogg (.ogg)
• Matroska (.mkv, Android 4.0+)
PCM/WAVE
•
8- and 16-bit linear PCM (rates up to limit of hardware)
WAVE (.wav)
Image
JPEG
•
•
Base+progressive
JPEG (.jpg)
GIF
•
GIF (.gif)
PNG
•
•
PNG (.png)
BMP
•
BMP (.bmp)
WEBP
•
(Android 4.0+)
•
(Android 4.0+)
WebP (.webp)
Video
H.263
•
•
• 3GPP (.3gp)
• MPEG-4 (.mp4)
H.264 AVC
•
(Android 3.0+)
•
Baseline Profile (BP)
• 3GPP (.3gp)
• MPEG-4 (.mp4)
• MPEG-TS (.ts, AAC audio only, not seekable, Android 3.0+)
MPEG-4 SP
•
3GPP (.3gp)
VP8
•
(Android 2.3.3+)
Streamable only in Android 4.0 and above
• WebM (.webm)
• Matroska (.mkv, Android 4.0+)
Video Encoding Recommendations
Table 2, below, lists examples of video encoding profiles and parameters that the Android media framework supports for playback. In addition to these encoding parameter recommendations, a device’s availablevideo recording profiles can be used as a proxy for media playback capabilities. These profiles can be inspected using the[CamcorderProfile](/zqiang_55/reference/android/media/CamcorderProfile.html) class, which is available since API level 8.
Table 2. Examples of supported video encoding parameters.
SD (Low quality)
SD (High quality)
HD (Not available on all devices)
Video codec
H.264 Baseline Profile
H.264 Baseline Profile
H.264 Baseline Profile
Video resolution
176 x 144 px
480 x 360 px
1280 x 720 px
Video frame rate
12 fps
30 fps
30 fps
Video bitrate
56 Kbps
500 Kbps
2 Mbps
Audio codec
AAC-LC
AAC-LC
AAC-LC
Audio channels
1 (mono)
2 (stereo)
2 (stereo)
Audio bitrate
24 Kbps
128 Kbps
192 Kbps
For video content that is streamed over HTTP or RTSP, there are additional requirements:
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