参考文章
1.在Linux终端输出带颜色的文字的方法
2. tput 设置字体颜色
方法一 设置字符编码, 设置 文字 的前景色 与 背景色
方法二 利用tput 指令,设置 文字 的前景色 与 背景色
总结 工作脚本中设置字体颜色脚本 示例
方法一 设置字符编码, 设置 文字 的前景色 与 背景色
示例
#!/bin/bash
orgColor=`echo -e "\033[0m" `
redColor=`echo -e "\033[31m"`
echo "an original font line"
echo "${redColor}a red font line ${orgColor}"
echo "an original font line another"
方法二 利用tput 指令,设置 文字 的前景色 与 背景色
#!/bin/bash
orgColor=`tput setaf 7`
redColor=`tput setaf 1`
echo "an original font line"
echo "${redColor}a red font line ${orgColor}"
echo "an original font line another"
方法一 设置字符编码, 设置 文字 的前景色 与 背景色
一、shell下的实现方法
只要设置输出属性，就可输出带颜色的文字 ，shell中的部分属性：
\033[0m 关闭所有属性
\033[1m 设置高亮度
\033[4m 下划线
\033[5m 闪烁
\033[7m 反显
\033[8m 消隐
\033[30m 至 \33[37m 设置前景色
\033[40m 至 \33[47m 设置背景色
\033[nA 光标上移n行
\033[nB 光标下移n行
\033[nC 光标右移n行
\033[nD 光标左移n行
\033[y;xH设置光标位置
\033[2J 清屏
\033[K 清除从光标到行尾的内容
\033[s 保存光标位置
\033[u 恢复光标位置
\033[?25l 隐藏光标
\033[?25h 显示光标
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
各数字所代表的颜色如下：
字背景颜色范围:40----49
40:黑
41:深红
42:绿
43:黄色
44:蓝色
45:紫色
46:深绿
47:白色
字颜色:30----39
30:黑
31:红
32:绿
33:黄
34:蓝色
35:紫色
36:深绿
37:白色
使用，如：echo -e "\033[34mHello, world!" (-e作用是引导设置输出属性)，
恢复属性为默认值：echo -e "\033[0m"，
同类的多种设置项可以组合在一起，中间用分号(;)隔开。如下：
echo -e "\033[20;1H\033[1;4;34mHello,world\033[0m"
二、C语言下的实现方法
与shell中的方法类似，如：
int color = 34;
printf("\033[20;1H\033[1;4;%dmHello, world.\033[0m", color);
三、Python下的实现方法
color=34
print “\033[20;1H\033[1;4;%dHello, world.\033[0m"%color
=========================================================================
=========================================================================
方法二 利用tput 指令,设置 文字 的前景色 与 背景色
原文出自stack-overflow
Usage
Specifictputsub-commands are discussed later.
Direct
Calltputas part of a sequence of commands:
tput setaf1;echo"this is red text"
Use;instead of&&so iftputerrors the text still shows.
Shell variables
Another option is to use shell variables:
red=`tput setaf 1`green=`tput setaf 2`reset=`tput sgr0`echo"${red}red text ${green}green text${reset}"
tputproduces character sequences that are interpreted by the terminal as having a special meaning. They will not be shown themselves. Note that they can still be saved into files or processed as input by programs other than the terminal.
Command substitution
It may be more convenient to inserttput's output directly into yourechostrings usingcommand substitution:
echo"$(tput setaf 1)Red text $(tput setab 7)and white background$(tput sgr 0)"
Example
The above command produces this on Ubuntu:
Foreground & background colour commands
tput setab[1-7]# Set the background colour using ANSI escapetput setaf[1-7]# Set the foreground colour using ANSI escape
Colours are as follows:
Num Colour #define R G B 0 black COLOR_BLACK 0,0,0 1 red COLOR_RED 1,0,0 2 green COLOR_GREEN 0,1,0 3 yellow COLOR_YELLOW 1,1,0 4 blue COLOR_BLUE 0,0,1 5 magenta COLOR_MAGENTA 1,0,1 6 cyan COLOR_CYAN 0,1,1 7 white COLOR_WHITE 1,1,1
There are also non-ANSI versions of the colour setting functions (setbinstead ofsetab, andsetfinstead ofsetaf) which use different numbers, not given here.
Text mode commands
tput bold# Select bold modetput dim# Select dim (half-bright) modetput smul# Enable underline modetput rmul# Disable underline modetput rev# Turn on reverse video modetput smso# Enter standout (bold) modetput rmso# Exit standout mode
Cursor movement commands
tput cup Y X# Move cursor to screen postion X,Y (top left is 0,0)tput cuf N# Move N characters forward (right)tput cub N# Move N characters back (left)tput cuu N# Move N lines uptput ll# Move to last line, first column (if no cup)tput sc# Save the cursor positiontput rc# Restore the cursor positiontput lines# Output the number of lines of the terminaltput cols# Output the number of columns of the terminal
Clear and insert commands
tput ech N# Erase N characterstput clear# Clear screen and move the cursor to 0,0tput el1# Clear to beginning of linetput el# Clear to end of linetput ed# Clear to end of screentput ich N# Insert N characters (moves rest of line forward!)tput il N# Insert N lines
Other commands
tput sgr0# Reset text format to the terminal's defaulttput bel# Play a bell
Withcompiz wobbly windows, thebelcommand makes the terminal wobble for a second to draw the user's attention.
Scripts
tputaccepts scripts containing one command per line, which are executed in order beforetputexits.
Avoid temporary files by echoing a multiline string and piping it:
echo-e"setf 7\nsetb 1"|tput-S# set fg white and bg red
See also
Seeman 5 terminfofor the complete list of commands and more details on these options. (The correspondingtputcommand is listed in theCap-namecolumn of the huge table that starts at line 81.)
===============================================
=================================================
总结 工作脚本中设置字体颜色脚本 示例
代码如下：
#! /bin/bash
set -o errexit
source /etc/profile
date_pattern_old='^[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{1,2}-[0-9]{1,2}$'
date_pattern='^[0-9]{4}-((0([1-9]{1}))|(1[1|2]))-(([0-2]([0-9]{1}))|(3[0|1]))$'
#参数数量
argsnum=$#
#一些默认值
curDate=`date +%Y%m%d`
partitionDate=`date -d '-1 day' +%Y-%m-%d`
fileLocDate=`date -d '-1 day' +%Y-%m-%d`
#日志存放位置
logdir=load_hdfs_data_logs
function tips() {
echo "Usage : load_data_into_dmp_clearlog.sh [date]"
echo "Args :"
echo "date"
echo "date use this format yyyy-MM-dd , ex : -06-02"
echo "============================================================"
echo "Example :"
echo "example1 : sh load_data_into_dmp_clearlog.sh"
echo "example2 : sh load_data_into_dmp_clearlog.sh -06-02"
}
if [ $argsnum -eq 0 ] ; then
echo "No argument, use default value"
elif [ $argsnum -eq 1 ] ; then
echo "One argument, check date pattern"
arg1=$1
if ! [[ "$arg1" =~ $date_pattern ]] ; then
echo -e "\033[31m Please specify valid date in format like -06-02"
echo -e "\033[0m"
tips
exit 1
fi
#echo $arg1 |tr "-" " "
dateArr=($(echo $arg1 |tr "-" " "))
echo "dateArr length is "${#dateArr[@]}
partitionDate=${dateArr[0]}-${dateArr[1]}-${dateArr[2]}
fileLocDate=${dateArr[0]}"-"${dateArr[1]}"-"${dateArr[2]}
else
echo -e "\033[31m Not valid num of arguments"
echo -e "\033[0m"
tips
exit 1
fi
if [ ! -d "$logdir" ]; then
mkdir -p $logdir
fi
echo ${partitionDate}
nohup hive -hivevar p_date=${partitionDate} -hivevar f_date=${fileLocDate} -f hdfs_add_partition_dmp_clearlog.hql >> $logdir/load_${curDate}.log
如果觉得《python shell怎么调字体大小_Linux_Shell 设置字体 前景色 与 背景色 的几种方法》对你有帮助，请点赞、收藏，并留下你的观点哦！
