目录
设计一个简单的推箱子游戏
功能设计要求:
代码实现
数据定义头文件data_def.h
窗口设置头文件WindowsSet.h
WindowsSet.cpp
上移函数
矩阵旋转函数
游戏帧
菜单设置
总代码
main函数
成果
设计一个简单的推箱子游戏
该游戏是通过控制人的走向来移动箱子，箱子只能向前推，不能向后拉，且一次只能推动一个箱子。
功能设计要求:
人机操控平台：启动程序后，系统提供给用户一个操作界面，以便用户有效操作游戏。创建并绘制地图：推箱子游戏需要创建不同的地图以增加游戏的趣味性。选择地图：系统应提供两个及以上不同难度的地图以供用户选择。移动操作：本游戏主要通过人或人和箱子的移动来进行的。系统接收用户输入一个字符（按键）来控制人的走向，并且可以在允许的情况下推动箱子。移动步数和得分：移动步数是统计从开始游戏到游戏结束（通关）所走的总步数，在游戏过程中这是实时变化的。得分是统计每将一个箱子移动到目的地所获得的分数，只有当把所有箱子移动到指定目标位置后游戏结束（通关）。游戏操作说明：系统给用户提供地图元素组成、操作规则等信息代码实现
基础代码在用C语言实现推箱子小游戏基础程序_Cheat_Meric的博客-CSDN博客中实现。
在用C语言实现推箱子小游戏基础程序_Cheat_陈十一的博客-CSDN博客中的解释较为详细细致，在这里不再对代码进行过多的解释，下面直接介绍代码。
在上一代码的基础上，增加了菜单界面以及关卡选择
在上一代码中提出的代码优化中，提出的旋转矩阵+上移操作以达成左右下移操作，在编写程序过程中发现虽然代码量减少，但是运行时长是之前的数十倍。
数据定义头文件data_def.h
#ifndef __DATA_DEF_H__#define __DATA_DEF_H__#define Box_Size 60#define Box_Num 9#define Round_Num 3//记录玩家位置struct Player{int x;int y;};Player player;enum Element { empty, wall, role, target, box, achieve, data_bg, role_target };//1表示墙，0表示空地，2表示玩家位置,3目标位置,4箱子位置,5表示achieve,6表示data_bg,7表示role_targetint origin_Round[Round_Num][Box_Num][Box_Num + 1] = {{{1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,6},{1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,6},{1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,6},{1,1,1,0,0,0,0,3,1,6},{1,1,1,0,1,1,1,3,1,6},{1,0,4,0,1,1,1,3,1,6},{1,0,4,4,1,1,1,1,1,6},{1,2,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,6},{1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,6},},{{1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,6},{1,1,1,3,3,5,3,1,1,6},{1,1,1,3,4,0,0,1,1,6},{1,1,1,1,0,4,0,1,1,6},{1,1,1,1,4,0,1,1,1,6},{1,1,1,2,4,0,1,1,1,6},{1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,6},{1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,6},},{{1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,6},{1,1,target,0,0,0,box,0,1,6},{1,1,target,box,0,0,1,0,1,6},{1,1,target,1,0,1,0,0,1,6},{1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,6},{1,1,1,0,box,0,0,1,1,6},{1,1,1,role,0,1,1,1,1,6},{1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,6},},};//last_step[Box_Num][Box_Num + 1]用于悔棋，记录上一步操作//First_Round[Box_Num][Box_Num + 1]每一关的矩阵int last_step[Box_Num][Box_Num + 1], First_Round[Box_Num][Box_Num];/** targetNum目标数量* achievementNum箱子推到目标的成功数量* steps记录步数* level当前关卡*/int targetNum = 0, achievementNum = 0, steps, level;/** Menu_Opt菜单选择* Begin开始游戏的flag* quit_flag退出判定*/int Menu_Opt = 0, Begin = 0, quit_flag = 0;#endif // !__DATA_DEF_H__一些会用到的数据的定义，由于origin_Round关卡数组比较多，所以单独存放在一个头文件中。
窗口设置头文件WindowsSet.h
#ifndef __WINDOWSSET_H__#define __WINDOWSSET_H__#ifndef __DATA_DEF_H__#define__DATA_DEF_H__#include "data_def.h"#endif // !__DATA_DEF_H__int check_lose_win(void);//检查游戏是否结束void Windows_Init(void);//窗口初始化void Windows_Show(void);//展示游戏窗口void Flash_Frame(void);//游戏帧轮询void Next_Round(void);//下一关void Start_Up(void);//开始界面void clear_opt(void);//菜单界面选择的覆盖,覆盖之前的'@'void Menu_Flash_Frame(void);//菜单界面帧void matrix_up(void);//上移操作void matrix_rotate(int m);//矩阵顺时针旋转m次#endif // !__WINDOWSSET_H__
WindowsSet.cpp
可以直接跳到最后一条总代码页看总代码
上移函数
//上移操作void matrix_up(void){int role_x, role_y;role_x = player.x - 1;if (First_Round[role_x][player.y] == empty){if (First_Round[player.x][player.y] == role)//如果此处是roleFirst_Round[player.x][player.y] = empty;else//如果此处是role_targetFirst_Round[player.x][player.y] = target;First_Round[role_x][player.y] = role;player.x = role_x;steps++;}else if (First_Round[role_x][player.y] == target){if (First_Round[player.x][player.y] == role)//如果此处是roleFirst_Round[player.x][player.y] = empty;else//如果此处是role_targetFirst_Round[player.x][player.y] = target;First_Round[role_x][player.y] = role_target;player.x = role_x;steps++;}else if ((First_Round[role_x][player.y] == box || First_Round[role_x][player.y] == achieve) && (First_Round[role_x - 1][player.y] == empty || First_Round[role_x - 1][player.y] == target))//判断有wall{if (First_Round[role_x][player.y] == box){if (First_Round[player.x][player.y] == role)//如果此处是roleFirst_Round[player.x][player.y] = empty;else//如果此处是role_targetFirst_Round[player.x][player.y] = target;First_Round[role_x][player.y] = role;player.x = role_x;if (First_Round[role_x - 1][player.y] == target)//如果box和target重叠,合为achieve{First_Round[role_x - 1][player.y] = achieve;achievementNum++;}elseFirst_Round[role_x - 1][player.y] = box;}else if (First_Round[role_x][player.y] == achieve){achievementNum--;if (First_Round[player.x][player.y] == role)//此位置是玩家位置First_Round[player.x][player.y] = empty;//此位置变为空else //此位置是role_targetFirst_Round[player.x][player.y] = target;First_Round[role_x][player.y] = role_target; //将box从target中推走，则此位置变成role_targetplayer.x = role_x;if (First_Round[role_x - 1][player.y] == target)//如果box和target重叠,合为achieve{First_Round[role_x - 1][player.y] = achieve;achievementNum++;}elseFirst_Round[role_x - 1][player.y] = box;}steps++;}}矩阵旋转函数
player结构体也要随着矩阵的旋转而旋转
可以看到旋转矩阵操作要遍历多次数组
顺时针旋转m阶矩阵就是将a[i][j]放在(j,m-i-1)处，所以使用temp来进行临时存储。
这里也可以将matrix_rotate函数化为左移右移和下移函数
#左移函数：行列交换后进行上移操作再换回
#下移函数：按行倒序
#右移函数：行列交换后的下移操作
代码量比上一程序少且比这一程序的时间少，属于折中。
//矩阵顺时针旋转m次//那么左移旋转1次，右移旋转3次，下移旋转2次void matrix_rotate(int m){int temp[Box_Num][Box_Num];int temp_player_x, temp_player_y;for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)//旋转次数{for (int j = 0; j < Box_Num; j++)//行{for (int k = 0; k < Box_Num; k++)//列{temp[k][Box_Num - j - 1] = First_Round[j][k];}}for (int j = 0; j < Box_Num; j++){for (int k = 0; k < Box_Num; k++){First_Round[j][k] = temp[j][k];}}temp_player_x = player.y;temp_player_y = Box_Num - player.x - 1;player.x = temp_player_x;player.y = temp_player_y;}}游戏帧
相应的，Flash_Frame函数的代码量显著减少
//游戏帧，轮询键盘void Flash_Frame(void){char input;//_kbhit检查当前是否有键盘输入，若有则返回一个非0值，否则返回0if (_kbhit()){input = _getch();switch (input){case('w')://上移matrix_up();break;case('s')://下移matrix_rotate(2);matrix_up();matrix_rotate(2);break;case('a')://左移matrix_rotate(1);matrix_up();matrix_rotate(3);break;case('d')://右移matrix_rotate(3);matrix_up();matrix_rotate(1);break;case('r')://重玩Windows_Init();break;default:break;}}}
菜单设置
菜单设置还是用到基础的操作
//菜单界面//暂未实现作者信息功能void Start_Up(void){//背景色setfillcolor(RGB(255, 255, 255));fillrectangle(0, 0, Box_Num * Box_Size + 200, Box_Num * Box_Size);//菜单界面方块按钮样式setfillcolor(RGB(0x6f,0xf6,0xeb));setlinecolor(RGB(150, 150, 150));fillrectangle(Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 - 50, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 - 120, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 + 300, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 - 70);fillrectangle(Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 - 50, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 - 60, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 + 300, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 - 10);fillrectangle(Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 - 50, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 + 300, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 + 50);fillrectangle(Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 - 50, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 + 60, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 + 300, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 + 110);settextstyle(20, 0, _T("宋体"));outtextxy(Box_Size * Box_Num + 5, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 + 150, _T("确定:空格"));//菜单界面的展示wchar_t level_str[3];setbkmode(OPAQUE);settextcolor(RGB(0, 0, 0));settextstyle(40, 0, _T("宋体"));_stprintf_s(level_str, _T("%d"), level+1);outtextxy(Box_Size * Box_Num/2 + 30, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 - 115, _T("开始游戏"));outtextxy(Box_Size * Box_Num / 2 + 30, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 - 55, _T("关卡选择"));outtextxy(Box_Size * Box_Num - 40, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 - 55, level_str);outtextxy(Box_Size * Box_Num / 2, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 + 5, _T("查看作者信息"));outtextxy(Box_Size * Box_Num / 2 + 30, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 + 65, _T("结束游戏"));switch (Menu_Opt)//标识选择的位置{case(0):break;case(1):outtextxy(Box_Size * Box_Num / 2 + 10, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 - 115, _T("@"));break;case(2):outtextxy(Box_Size * Box_Num / 2 + 10, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 - 55, _T("@"));break;case(3):outtextxy(Box_Size * Box_Num / 2 - 20, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 + 5, _T("@"));break;case(4):outtextxy(Box_Size * Box_Num / 2 + 10, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 + 65, _T("@"));break;default:break;}FlushBatchDraw();}
void Menu_Flash_Frame(void){char input;if (_kbhit()){input = _getch();switch (input){case('w')://选择按钮上移clear_opt();Menu_Opt--;if (Menu_Opt <= 0)Menu_Opt = 4;break;case('s')://选择按钮下移clear_opt();Menu_Opt++;if (Menu_Opt > 4)Menu_Opt = 1;break;case(' ')://确定按钮switch (Menu_Opt){case(1):Begin = 1; Windows_Init(); break;//如果在'开始游戏'按钮处确定，则开始游戏case(2)://关卡选择level++;//关卡增加if (level >= Round_Num)//关卡越界则回到第一关level = 0;break;case(3):break;//作者信息界面case(4):quit_flag = 1; break;//退出程序default:break;}break;default:break;}Start_Up();}}
//菜单界面选择的覆盖,覆盖之前的'@'void clear_opt(void){switch (Menu_Opt){case(0):break;case(1):outtextxy(Box_Size * Box_Num / 2 + 20, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 - 115, _T(" "));break;case(2):outtextxy(Box_Size * Box_Num / 2 + 20, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 - 55, _T(" "));break;case(3):outtextxy(Box_Size * Box_Num / 2 - 10, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 + 5, _T(" "));break;case(4):outtextxy(Box_Size * Box_Num / 2 + 20, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 + 65, _T(" "));break;default:break;}}
总代码
#include <stdio.h>#include <graphics.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <time.h>#include <conio.h>#include "data_def.h"#include "WindowsSet.h"//上移操作void matrix_up(void){int role_x, role_y;role_x = player.x - 1;if (First_Round[role_x][player.y] == empty){if (First_Round[player.x][player.y] == role)//如果此处是roleFirst_Round[player.x][player.y] = empty;else//如果此处是role_targetFirst_Round[player.x][player.y] = target;First_Round[role_x][player.y] = role;player.x = role_x;steps++;}else if (First_Round[role_x][player.y] == target){if (First_Round[player.x][player.y] == role)//如果此处是roleFirst_Round[player.x][player.y] = empty;else//如果此处是role_targetFirst_Round[player.x][player.y] = target;First_Round[role_x][player.y] = role_target;player.x = role_x;steps++;}else if ((First_Round[role_x][player.y] == box || First_Round[role_x][player.y] == achieve) && (First_Round[role_x - 1][player.y] == empty || First_Round[role_x - 1][player.y] == target))//判断有wall{if (First_Round[role_x][player.y] == box){if (First_Round[player.x][player.y] == role)//如果此处是roleFirst_Round[player.x][player.y] = empty;else//如果此处是role_targetFirst_Round[player.x][player.y] = target;First_Round[role_x][player.y] = role;player.x = role_x;if (First_Round[role_x - 1][player.y] == target)//如果box和target重叠,合为achieve{First_Round[role_x - 1][player.y] = achieve;achievementNum++;}elseFirst_Round[role_x - 1][player.y] = box;}else if (First_Round[role_x][player.y] == achieve){achievementNum--;if (First_Round[player.x][player.y] == role)//此位置是玩家位置First_Round[player.x][player.y] = empty;//此位置变为空else //此位置是role_targetFirst_Round[player.x][player.y] = target;First_Round[role_x][player.y] = role_target; //将box从target中推走，则此位置变成role_targetplayer.x = role_x;if (First_Round[role_x - 1][player.y] == target)//如果box和target重叠,合为achieve{First_Round[role_x - 1][player.y] = achieve;achievementNum++;}elseFirst_Round[role_x - 1][player.y] = box;}steps++;}}//矩阵顺时针旋转m次//那么左移旋转1次，右移旋转3次，下移旋转2次void matrix_rotate(int m){int temp[Box_Num][Box_Num];int temp_player_x, temp_player_y;for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)//旋转次数{for (int j = 0; j < Box_Num; j++)//行{for (int k = 0; k < Box_Num; k++)//列{temp[k][Box_Num - j - 1] = First_Round[j][k];}}for (int j = 0; j < Box_Num; j++){for (int k = 0; k < Box_Num; k++){First_Round[j][k] = temp[j][k];}}temp_player_x = player.y;temp_player_y = Box_Num - player.x - 1;player.x = temp_player_x;player.y = temp_player_y;}}//菜单界面选择的覆盖,覆盖之前的'@'void clear_opt(void){switch (Menu_Opt){case(0):break;case(1):outtextxy(Box_Size * Box_Num / 2 + 20, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 - 115, _T(" "));break;case(2):outtextxy(Box_Size * Box_Num / 2 + 20, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 - 55, _T(" "));break;case(3):outtextxy(Box_Size * Box_Num / 2 - 10, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 + 5, _T(" "));break;case(4):outtextxy(Box_Size * Box_Num / 2 + 20, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 + 65, _T(" "));break;default:break;}}//菜单界面帧void Menu_Flash_Frame(void){char input;if (_kbhit()){input = _getch();switch (input){case('w')://选择按钮上移clear_opt();Menu_Opt--;if (Menu_Opt <= 0)Menu_Opt = 4;break;case('s')://选择按钮下移clear_opt();Menu_Opt++;if (Menu_Opt > 4)Menu_Opt = 1;break;case(' ')://确定按钮switch (Menu_Opt){case(1):Begin = 1; Windows_Init(); break;//如果在'开始游戏'按钮处确定，则开始游戏case(2)://关卡选择level++;//关卡增加if (level >= Round_Num)//关卡越界则回到第一关level = 0;break;case(3):break;//作者信息界面case(4):quit_flag = 1; break;//退出程序default:break;}break;default:break;}Start_Up();}}//菜单界面//暂未实现作者信息功能void Start_Up(void){//背景色setfillcolor(RGB(255, 255, 255));fillrectangle(0, 0, Box_Num * Box_Size + 200, Box_Num * Box_Size);//菜单界面方块按钮样式setfillcolor(RGB(0x6f,0xf6,0xeb));setlinecolor(RGB(150, 150, 150));fillrectangle(Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 - 50, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 - 120, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 + 300, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 - 70);fillrectangle(Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 - 50, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 - 60, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 + 300, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 - 10);fillrectangle(Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 - 50, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 + 300, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 + 50);fillrectangle(Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 - 50, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 + 60, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 + 300, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 + 110);settextstyle(20, 0, _T("宋体"));outtextxy(Box_Size * Box_Num + 5, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 + 150, _T("确定:空格"));//菜单界面的展示wchar_t level_str[3];setbkmode(OPAQUE);settextcolor(RGB(0, 0, 0));settextstyle(40, 0, _T("宋体"));_stprintf_s(level_str, _T("%d"), level+1);outtextxy(Box_Size * Box_Num/2 + 30, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 - 115, _T("开始游戏"));outtextxy(Box_Size * Box_Num / 2 + 30, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 - 55, _T("关卡选择"));outtextxy(Box_Size * Box_Num - 40, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 - 55, level_str);outtextxy(Box_Size * Box_Num / 2, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 + 5, _T("查看作者信息"));outtextxy(Box_Size * Box_Num / 2 + 30, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 + 65, _T("结束游戏"));switch (Menu_Opt)//标识选择的位置{case(0):break;case(1):outtextxy(Box_Size * Box_Num / 2 + 10, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 - 115, _T("@"));break;case(2):outtextxy(Box_Size * Box_Num / 2 + 10, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 - 55, _T("@"));break;case(3):outtextxy(Box_Size * Box_Num / 2 - 20, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 + 5, _T("@"));break;case(4):outtextxy(Box_Size * Box_Num / 2 + 10, Box_Num * Box_Size / 2 + 65, _T("@"));break;default:break;}FlushBatchDraw();}//检查是否成功或失败int check_lose_win(void){int i, j;for (i = 1; i < Box_Num - 1; i++){for (j = 1; j < Box_Num - 1; j++){if (First_Round[i][j] == box && (First_Round[i + 1][j] == wall && First_Round[i][j + 1] == wall || First_Round[i - 1][j] == wall && First_Round[i][j - 1] == wall))return 0;//loseelse if (First_Round[i][j] == box && (First_Round[i + 1][j] == wall && First_Round[i][j - 1] == wall || First_Round[i - 1][j] == wall && First_Round[i][j + 1] == wall))return 0;}}if (achievementNum == targetNum)return 1;//winreturn -1;}/** 游戏界面初始化* 用于重玩*/void Windows_Init(void){initgraph(Box_Num * Box_Size + 150, Box_Num * Box_Size);setbkcolor(RGB(255, 255, 255));BeginBatchDraw();Start_Up();int i, j;targetNum = 0;//遍历第level关关卡给first_roundfor (i = 0; i < Box_Num; i++){for (j = 0; j < Box_Num; j++){First_Round[i][j] = origin_Round[level][i][j];if (origin_Round[level][i][j] == role){player.x = i;player.y = j;}else if (origin_Round[level][i][j] == target)targetNum++;}}achievementNum = 0;steps = 0;}//在游戏win之后可以进入下一关卡void Next_Round(void){while (1){if (_kbhit()){char n;n = _getch();if (n == 'n'){level++;Windows_Init();break;}}}}//游戏场景void Windows_Show(void){int i, j;cleardevice();//遍历二维关卡数据for (i = 0; i < Box_Num; i++){for (j = 0; j < Box_Num; j++){//空格子或数据背景色if (First_Round[i][j] == empty || First_Round[i][j] == data_bg){setfillcolor(RGB(255, 255, 255));setlinecolor(RGB(255, 255, 255));fillrectangle(j * Box_Size, i * Box_Size, (j + 1) * Box_Size, (i + 1) * Box_Size);}else if (First_Round[i][j] == wall)//墙样式{setfillcolor(RGB(0x93, 0x84, 0x5c));setlinecolor(RGB(255, 255, 255));fillrectangle(j * Box_Size, i * Box_Size, (j + 1) * Box_Size, (i + 1) * Box_Size);}else if (First_Round[i][j] == role || First_Round[i][j] == role_target)//角色和角色与目标重合的样式{setfillcolor(RGB(0xf5, 0xc3, 0x42));setlinecolor(RGB(255, 255, 255));fillcircle((j + 0.5) * Box_Size, (i + 0.5) * Box_Size, 0.5 * Box_Size);}else if (First_Round[i][j] == box)//盒子样式{setfillcolor(RGB(0, 0, 255));setlinecolor(RGB(255, 255, 255));fillrectangle(j * Box_Size, i * Box_Size, (j + 1) * Box_Size, (i + 1) * Box_Size);}else if (First_Round[i][j] == target)//目标样式{setfillcolor(RGB(0, 255, 150));setlinecolor(RGB(255, 255, 255));fillrectangle((j + 0.3) * Box_Size, (i + 0.3) * Box_Size, (j + 0.7) * Box_Size, (i + 0.7) * Box_Size);}else if (First_Round[i][j] == achieve)//成功的目标样式{setfillcolor(RGB(15, 99, 60));setlinecolor(RGB(255, 255, 255));fillcircle((j + 0.5) * Box_Size, (i + 0.5) * Box_Size, 0.5 * Box_Size);}}}//OPAQUE不透明//SetBkMode函数来设置DrawText函数的输出方式wchar_t step_str[10], score_str[10];setbkmode(OPAQUE);settextcolor(RGB(0, 0, 0));settextstyle(30, 0, _T("宋体"));outtextxy(Box_Size * Box_Num + 5, 40, _T("操作:wsad"));outtextxy(Box_Size * Box_Num + 5, 80, _T("重玩:r"));outtextxy(Box_Size * Box_Num + 5, 160, _T("steps:"));_stprintf_s(step_str, _T("%d"), steps);outtextxy(Box_Size * Box_Num + 100, 160, step_str);outtextxy(Box_Size * Box_Num + 5, 200, _T("score:"));_stprintf_s(score_str, _T("%d"), achievementNum);outtextxy(Box_Size * Box_Num + 100, 200, score_str);if (check_lose_win() == 0){//TRANSPARENT透明setbkmode(TRANSPARENT);settextcolor(RGB(255, 0, 0));settextstyle(80, 0, _T("宋体"));outtextxy(80, 200, _T("lose"));}else if (check_lose_win() == 1){setbkmode(TRANSPARENT);settextcolor(RGB(0, 0, 0));settextstyle(80, 0, _T("宋体"));outtextxy(120, 150, _T("win"));settextstyle(40, 0, _T("宋体"));outtextxy(80, 220, _T("press 'n'to next round"));}FlushBatchDraw();}//游戏帧，轮询键盘void Flash_Frame(void){char input;//_kbhit检查当前是否有键盘输入，若有则返回一个非0值，否则返回0if (_kbhit()){input = _getch();switch (input){case('w')://上移matrix_up();break;case('s')://下移matrix_rotate(2);matrix_up();matrix_rotate(2);break;case('a')://左移matrix_rotate(1);matrix_up();matrix_rotate(3);break;case('d')://右移matrix_rotate(3);matrix_up();matrix_rotate(1);break;case('r')://重玩Windows_Init();break;default:break;}}}
main函数
#include <stdio.h>#include <graphics.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <time.h>#include <conio.h>#include "WindowsSet.h"extern int Begin, quit_flag;//引入外部变量int main(){Windows_Init();while (1){if (Begin)//开始游戏，游戏界面轮询{Windows_Show();if (check_lose_win() == 1)Next_Round();Flash_Frame();}else//菜单界面轮询{Menu_Flash_Frame();}if (quit_flag)//退出游戏{break;}};return 0;}这里必须要用extern声明外部变量，否则无法引用
暂时还没有查询到为什么在#include "data_def.h"后还是显示未声明变量。
成果
将各个总代码整合便可得到最终成果
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