项目地址:/zhangzeminzZ/ServletStudy
目录
1.BufferedImage类介绍2.在Form表单中使用验证码图片3.服务器端对form表单提交上来的验证码处理1.BufferedImage类介绍
生成验证码图片主要用到了一个BufferedImage类
创建一个DrawImage Servlet，用来生成验证码图片
package com.zhangzemin;import javax.imageio.ImageIO;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import java.awt.*;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.Random;/*** @author zhangzemin* @date /9/30 11:08*/public class DrawImage extends HttpServlet {public static final int WIDTH = 120;//生成的图片的宽度public static final int HEIGHT = 30;//生成的图片的高度@Overrideprotected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {this.doPost(request, response);}@Overrideprotected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {//接收客户端传递的createTypeFlag标识String createTypeFlag = request.getParameter("createTypeFlag");//1.在内存中创建一张图片BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);//2.得到图片Graphics g = bi.getGraphics();//3.设置图片的背景色setBackGround(g);//4.设置图片的边框setBorder(g);//5.在图片上画干扰线drawRandomLine(g);//6.写在图片上随机数//String random = drawRandomNum((Graphics2D) g,"ch");//生成中文验证码图片//String random = drawRandomNum((Graphics2D) g,"nl");//生成数字和字母组合的验证码图片//String random = drawRandomNum((Graphics2D) g,"n");//生成纯数字的验证码图片//String random = drawRandomNum((Graphics2D) g,"l");//生成纯字母的验证码图片String random = drawRandomNum((Graphics2D) g, createTypeFlag);//根据客户端传递的createTypeFlag标识生成验证码图片//7.将随机数存在session中request.getSession().setAttribute("checkcode", random);//8.设置响应头通知浏览器以图片的形式打开response.setContentType("image/jpeg");//等同于response.setHeader("Content-Type", "image/jpeg");//9.设置响应头控制浏览器不要缓存response.setDateHeader("expries", -1);response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");//10.将图片写给浏览器ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());}/*** 设置图片的背景色** @param g*/private void setBackGround(Graphics g) {// 设置颜色g.setColor(Color.WHITE);// 填充区域g.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);}/*** 设置图片的边框** @param g*/private void setBorder(Graphics g) {// 设置边框颜色g.setColor(Color.GREEN);// 设置线条个数并画线for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {int x1 = new Random().nextInt(WIDTH);int y1 = new Random().nextInt(HEIGHT);int x2 = new Random().nextInt(WIDTH);int y2 = new Random().nextInt(HEIGHT);g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);}}/*** 在图片上画随机线条*/private void drawRandomLine(Graphics g) {// 设置颜色g.setColor(Color.GREEN);// 设置线条个数并画线for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {int x1 = new Random().nextInt(WIDTH);int y1 = new Random().nextInt(HEIGHT);int x2 = new Random().nextInt(WIDTH);int y2 = new Random().nextInt(HEIGHT);g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);}}/*** 画随机字符** @param g* @param createTypeFlag*/private String drawRandomNum(Graphics2D g, String... createTypeFlag) {// 设置颜色g.setColor(Color.RED);// 设置字体g.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 20));//常用的中国汉字String baseChineseChar = "\u7684\u4e00\u4e86\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u6765\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e0a\u7740\u4e2a\u5730\u5230\u5927\u91cc\u8bf4\u5c31\u53bb\u5b50\u5f97\u4e5f\u548c\u90a3\u8981\u4e0b\u770b\u5929\u65f6\u8fc7\u51fa\u5c0f\u4e48\u8d77\u4f60\u90fd\u628a\u597d\u8fd8\u591a\u6ca1\u4e3a\u53c8\u53ef\u5bb6\u5b66\u53ea\u4ee5\u4e3b\u4f1a\u6837\u5e74\u60f3\u751f\u540c\u8001\u4e2d\u5341\u4ece\u81ea\u9762\u524d\u5934\u9053\u5b83\u540e\u7136\u8d70\u5f88\u50cf\u89c1\u4e24\u7528\u5979\u56fd\u52a8\u8fdb\u6210\u56de\u4ec0\u8fb9\u4f5c\u5bf9\u5f00\u800c\u5df1\u4e9b\u73b0\u5c71\u6c11\u5019\u7ecf\u53d1\u5de5\u5411\u4e8b\u547d\u7ed9\u957f\u6c34\u51e0\u4e49\u4e09\u58f0\u4e8e\u9ad8\u624b\u77e5\u7406\u773c\u5fd7\u70b9\u5fc3\u6218\u4e8c\u95ee\u4f46\u8eab\u65b9\u5b9e\u5403\u505a\u53eb\u5f53\u4f4f\u542c\u9769\u6253\u5462\u771f\u5168\u624d\u56db\u5df2\u6240\u654c\u4e4b\u6700\u5149\u4ea7\u60c5\u8def\u5206\u603b\u6761\u767d\u8bdd\u4e1c\u5e2d\u6b21\u4eb2\u5982\u88ab\u82b1\u53e3\u653e\u513f\u5e38\u6c14\u4e94\u7b2c\u4f7f\u5199\u519b\u5427\u6587\u8fd0\u518d\u679c\u600e\u5b9a\u8bb8\u5feb\u660e\u884c\u56e0\u522b\u98de\u5916\u6811\u7269\u6d3b\u90e8\u95e8\u65e0\u5f80\u8239\u671b\u65b0\u5e26\u961f\u5148\u529b\u5b8c\u5374\u7ad9\u4ee3\u5458\u673a\u66f4\u4e5d\u60a8\u6bcf\u98ce\u7ea7\u8ddf\u7b11\u554a\u5b69\u4e07\u5c11\u76f4\u610f\u591c\u6bd4\u9636\u8fde\u8f66\u91cd\u4fbf\u6597\u9a6c\u54ea\u5316\u592a\u6307\u53d8\u793e\u4f3c\u58eb\u8005\u5e72\u77f3\u6ee1\u65e5\u51b3\u767e\u539f\u62ff\u7fa4\u7a76\u5404\u516d\u672c\u601d\u89e3\u7acb\u6cb3\u6751\u516b\u96be\u65e9\u8bba\u5417\u6839\u5171\u8ba9\u76f8\u7814\u4eca\u5176\u4e66\u5750\u63a5\u5e94\u5173\u4fe1\u89c9\u6b65\u53cd\u5904\u8bb0\u5c06\u5343\u627e\u4e89\u9886\u6216\u5e08\u7ed3\u5757\u8dd1\u8c01\u8349\u8d8a\u5b57\u52a0\u811a\u7d27\u7231\u7b49\u4e60\u9635\u6015\u6708\u9752\u534a\u706b\u6cd5\u9898\u5efa\u8d76\u4f4d\u5531\u6d77\u4e03\u5973\u4efb\u4ef6\u611f\u51c6\u5f20\u56e2\u5c4b\u79bb\u8272\u8138\u7247\u79d1\u5012\u775b\u5229\u4e16\u521a\u4e14\u7531\u9001\u5207\u661f\u5bfc\u665a\u8868\u591f\u6574\u8ba4\u54cd\u96ea\u6d41\u672a\u573a\u8be5\u5e76\u5e95\u6df1\u523b\u5e73\u4f1f\u5fd9\u63d0\u786e\u8fd1\u4eae\u8f7b\u8bb2\u519c\u53e4\u9ed1\u544a\u754c\u62c9\u540d\u5440\u571f\u6e05\u9633\u7167\u529e\u53f2\u6539\u5386\u8f6c\u753b\u9020\u5634\u6b64\u6cbb\u5317\u5fc5\u670d\u96e8\u7a7f\u5185\u8bc6\u9a8c\u4f20\u4e1a\u83dc\u722c\u7761\u5174\u5f62\u91cf\u54b1\u89c2\u82e6\u4f53\u4f17\u901a\u51b2\u5408\u7834\u53cb\u5ea6\u672f\u996d\u516c\u65c1\u623f\u6781\u5357\u67aa\u8bfb\u6c99\u5c81\u7ebf\u91ce\u575a\u7a7a\u6536\u7b97\u81f3\u653f\u57ce\u52b3\u843d\u94b1\u7279\u56f4\u5f1f\u80dc\u6559\u70ed\u5c55\u5305\u6b4c\u7c7b\u6e10\u5f3a\u6570\u4e61\u547c\u6027\u97f3\u7b54\u54e5\u9645\u65e7\u795e\u5ea7\u7ae0\u5e2e\u5566\u53d7\u7cfb\u4ee4\u8df3\u975e\u4f55\u725b\u53d6\u5165\u5cb8\u6562\u6389\u5ffd\u79cd\u88c5\u9876\u6025\u6797\u505c\u606f\u53e5\u533a\u8863\u822c\u62a5\u53f6\u538b\u6162\u53d4\u80cc\u7ec6";//数字和字母的组合String baseNumLetter = "0123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";//纯数字String baseNum = "0123456789";//纯字母String baseLetter = "ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";//createTypeFlag[0]==null表示没有传递参数if (createTypeFlag.length > 0 && null != createTypeFlag[0]) {if (createTypeFlag[0].equals("ch")) {// 截取汉字return createRandomChar(g, baseChineseChar);} else if (createTypeFlag[0].equals("nl")) {// 截取数字和字母的组合return createRandomChar(g, baseNumLetter);} else if (createTypeFlag[0].equals("n")) {// 截取数字return createRandomChar(g, baseNum);} else if (createTypeFlag[0].equals("l")) {// 截取字母return createRandomChar(g, baseLetter);}} else {// 默认截取数字和字母的组合return createRandomChar(g, baseNumLetter);}return "";}/*** 创建随机字符** @param g* @param baseChar* @return*/private String createRandomChar(Graphics2D g, String baseChar) {StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();int x = 5;String ch = "";// 控制字数for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {// 设置字体旋转角度int degree = new Random().nextInt() % 30;ch = baseChar.charAt(new Random().nextInt(baseChar.length())) + "";sb.append(ch);// 正向角度g.rotate(degree * Math.PI / 180, x, 20);g.drawString(ch, x, 20);// 反向角度g.rotate(-degree * Math.PI / 180, x, 20);x += 30;}return sb.toString();}}
运行结果如下：
2.在Form表单中使用验证码图片
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html><head><title>在Form表单中使用验证码</title><script type="text/javascript">//刷新验证码function changeImg() {document.getElementById("validateCodeImg").src = "/ServletStudy/DrawImage?" + Math.random();}</script></head><body><form action="/ServletStudy/CheckServlet" method="post">验证码：<input type="text" name="validateCode"/><img alt="验证码看不清，换一张" src="/ServletStudy/DrawImage" id="validateCodeImg"onclick="changeImg()"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="changeImg()">看不清，换一张</a><br/><input type="submit" value="提交"></form></body></html>
运行结果:
3.服务器端对form表单提交上来的验证码处理
package com.zhangzemin;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import java.io.IOException;/*** @author zhangzemin* @date /9/30 14:24*/public class CheckServlet extends HttpServlet {@Overrideprotected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {//接收客户端浏览器提交上来的验证码String clientCheckcode = request.getParameter("validateCode");//从服务器端的session中取出验证码String serverCheckcode = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("checkcode");//将客户端验证码和服务器端验证比较，如果相等，则表示验证通过if (clientCheckcode.equals(serverCheckcode)) {System.out.println("验证码验证通过！");} else {System.out.println("验证码验证失败！");}}@Overrideprotected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {doGet(request, response);}}
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