最近公司需要爬取直播商品的一些数据，其中就有淘宝直播。
分析淘宝直播app
很显然，直接搞难度很大，想到找h5页面，半天没找见；然后搞淘宝直播app，先抓包，请求尝试：
import requestsheaders = {# 'x-region-channel': 'CN','x-appkey': '25443018',# 'x-mini-wua': 'HHnB_eYSxY%2FP5kUxgq%2FQIgCU83XxVv3KoZpJ1h0fB7V4SuWhLGBKoYfOcFZ%2Boc6tZRGIOpO8Sny1d1%2F628GMP%2FEQvKWUOclKK8p2HPkBcnjc3DZPF8mmebb6IvVyrcNyl%2BH%2BJ',# 'x-c-traceid': 'Wpf1jzs8U2ADAF5M9MvdM4PH1563432256319079117686',# 'x-m-biz-live-bizcode': 'TAOBAO',# 'x-app-conf-v': '0',# 'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8','x-features': '27', # todo 不变'x-pv': '6.2', # todo 不变'x-t': '1563432256', # todo 时间戳，每次发生变化与x-sign对应# 'x-page-name': '%2Fmtb%2Fapp-live-weex-v2%2F0.5.7%2Fitem-list-brand%2Fnative-min.js',# 'f-refer': 'mtop',# 'user-agent': 'MTOPSDK%2F3.1.1.7+%28Android%3B6.0%3Bvivo%3Bvivo+Y67%29','x-ttid': '10003993%40taobaolive_android_1.2.30', # todo 不变'x-sid': '1b651f345dee3937d09e4c16d25fe9ec', # todo 不变# 'a-orange-q': 'appKey=25443018&appVersion=1.2.30&clientAppIndexVersion=1106438&clientVersionIndexVersion=0','x-utdid': 'Wpf1jzs8U2ADAF5M9MvdM4PH', # todo 不变# 'x-umt': '6JJL0dNLOr3przVr%2FnJBT7jD3q0TUef7','x-devid': 'AoUuvlqqu09D4BPSlNsUeHBX5-8ghDemAGdYTmfqis0V', # todo 不变'x-sign': 'ab29200090ecf2ca4c44eac78895d87c8c107e6bb1f237ecfc', # todo 每次发生变化# 'x-page-url': 'https%3A%2F%%2Fmtb%2Fapp-live-weex-v2%2F0.5.7%2Fitem-list-brand%2Fnative-min.js','x-uid': '2240029942', # todo 不变# 'Host': 'acs.',}params = (('data','{"searchID":"281e42e0b963b37d2f03251a1372aa13","n":"10","s":"0","PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE":"1","CREATOR":"{}","searchKey":"呈悦礼品定制","CONTENTS_FILE_DESCRIPTOR":"1","type":"accountLive"}'),)response = requests.get('https://acs./gw/mtop.mediaplatform.live.searchv2/1.0/', headers=headers,params=params)print(response.text)
发现x-sign与searchID都是动态生成的加密参数。
对淘宝直播app反编译，共二十多兆，searchID产生的方法很容易就找到了，但是x-sign方法不知道是如何生成的，查看smail语言也没有找见。进度陷入停滞，很尴尬。。
问朋友找到淘宝直播h5的页面：https://h5./taolive/video.html?userId=2234284001 发现替换userId就可以爬取了。
分析h5页面
相比app反编译来说，js逆向要简单很多。如图所示，出现sign值，借助浏览器进行分析，可以搜索全局：
发现已经找到了sign生成的位置，sign：m，是由m生成的，而m = af(d.token + “&” + v + “&” + x + “&” + g.data)，对这里进行断点调试：
如图，可以清晰的看到各个值是多少，这里也可以到console当中进行验证。进入af()方法：
发现有很多方法，在此为了简单并不将它改写，用execjs这个包去执行这段js，这里要注意，执行会报错，原因是由于\r\n,处理一下就可以了：
处理过后，就不会报错了。
import hashlibimport execjs# todo 淘宝h5 js破解js = """function af(aR) {function aC(b, a) {return b << a | b >>> 32 - a}function aI(f, b) {var h, g, d, a, c;return d = 2147483648 & f,a = 2147483648 & b,h = 1073741824 & f,g = 1073741824 & b,c = (1073741823 & f) + (1073741823 & b),h & g ? 2147483648 ^ c ^ d ^ a : h | g ? 1073741824 & c ? 3221225472 ^ c ^ d ^ a : 1073741824 ^ c ^ d ^ a : c ^ d ^ a}function aH(b, a, c) {return b & a | ~b & c}function aE(b, a, c) {return b & c | a & ~c}function aN(b, a, c) {return b ^ a ^ c}function aD(b, a, c) {return a ^ (b | ~c)}function aV(l, h, f, g, b, d, m) {return l = aI(l, aI(aI(aH(h, f, g), b), m)),aI(aC(l, d), h)}function aB(h, l, f, g, b, d, m) {return h = aI(h, aI(aI(aE(l, f, g), b), m)),aI(aC(h, d), l)}function aT(h, i, g, f, b, d, l) {return h = aI(h, aI(aI(aN(i, g, f), b), l)),aI(aC(h, d), i)}function aG(h, l, g, f, b, d, m) {return h = aI(h, aI(aI(aD(l, g, f), b), m)),aI(aC(h, d), l)}function aQ(g) {for (var m, d = g.length, c = d + 8, b = (c - c % 64) / 64, f = 16 * (b + 1), p = new Array(f - 1), h = 0, l = 0; d > l; ) {m = (l - l % 4) / 4,h = l % 4 * 8,p[m] = p[m] | g.charCodeAt(l) << h,l++}return m = (l - l % 4) / 4,h = l % 4 * 8,p[m] = p[m] | 128 << h,p[f - 2] = d << 3,p[f - 1] = d >>> 29,p}function aK(c) {var a, f, d = "", b = "";for (f = 0; 3 >= f; f++) {a = c >>> 8 * f & 255,b = "0" + a.toString(16),d += b.substr(b.length - 2, 2)}return d}function aS(b) {for (var a = "", d = 0; d < b.length; d++) {var c = b.charCodeAt(d);128 > c ? a += String.fromCharCode(c) : c > 127 && 2048 > c ? (a += String.fromCharCode(c >> 6 | 192),a += String.fromCharCode(63 & c | 128)) : (a += String.fromCharCode(c >> 12 | 224),a += String.fromCharCode(c >> 6 & 63 | 128),a += String.fromCharCode(63 & c | 128))}return a}var aJ, aO, aA, aP, az, ax, aW, at, aj, aU = [], ah = 7, al = 12, ai = 17, ay = 22, av = 5, aw = 9, aF = 14, am = 20, aL = 4, ak = 11, au = 16, ao = 23, aq = 6, aM = 10, ap = 15, ar = 21;for (aR = aS(aR),aU = aQ(aR),ax = 1732584193,aW = 4023233417,at = 2562383102,aj = 271733878,aJ = 0; aJ < aU.length; aJ += 16) {aO = ax,aA = aW,aP = at,az = aj,ax = aV(ax, aW, at, aj, aU[aJ + 0], ah, 3614090360),aj = aV(aj, ax, aW, at, aU[aJ + 1], al, 3905402710),at = aV(at, aj, ax, aW, aU[aJ + 2], ai, 606105819),aW = aV(aW, at, aj, ax, aU[aJ + 3], ay, 3250441966),ax = aV(ax, aW, at, aj, aU[aJ + 4], ah, 4118548399),aj = aV(aj, ax, aW, at, aU[aJ + 5], al, 1200080426),at = aV(at, aj, ax, aW, aU[aJ + 6], ai, 2821735955),aW = aV(aW, at, aj, ax, aU[aJ + 7], ay, 4249261313),ax = aV(ax, aW, at, aj, aU[aJ + 8], ah, 1770035416),aj = aV(aj, ax, aW, at, aU[aJ + 9], al, 2336552879),at = aV(at, aj, ax, aW, aU[aJ + 10], ai, 4294925233),aW = aV(aW, at, aj, ax, aU[aJ + 11], ay, 2304563134),ax = aV(ax, aW, at, aj, aU[aJ + 12], ah, 1804603682),aj = aV(aj, ax, aW, at, aU[aJ + 13], al, 4254626195),at = aV(at, aj, ax, aW, aU[aJ + 14], ai, 2792965006),aW = aV(aW, at, aj, ax, aU[aJ + 15], ay, 1236535329),ax = aB(ax, aW, at, aj, aU[aJ + 1], av, 4129170786),aj = aB(aj, ax, aW, at, aU[aJ + 6], aw, 3225465664),at = aB(at, aj, ax, aW, aU[aJ + 11], aF, 643717713),aW = aB(aW, at, aj, ax, aU[aJ + 0], am, 3921069994),ax = aB(ax, aW, at, aj, aU[aJ + 5], av, 3593408605),aj = aB(aj, ax, aW, at, aU[aJ + 10], aw, 38016083),at = aB(at, aj, ax, aW, aU[aJ + 15], aF, 3634488961),aW = aB(aW, at, aj, ax, aU[aJ + 4], am, 3889429448),ax = aB(ax, aW, at, aj, aU[aJ + 9], av, 568446438),aj = aB(aj, ax, aW, at, aU[aJ + 14], aw, 3275163606),at = aB(at, aj, ax, aW, aU[aJ + 3], aF, 4107603335),aW = aB(aW, at, aj, ax, aU[aJ + 8], am, 1163531501),ax = aB(ax, aW, at, aj, aU[aJ + 13], av, 2850285829),aj = aB(aj, ax, aW, at, aU[aJ + 2], aw, 4243563512),at = aB(at, aj, ax, aW, aU[aJ + 7], aF, 1735328473),aW = aB(aW, at, aj, ax, aU[aJ + 12], am, 2368359562),ax = aT(ax, aW, at, aj, aU[aJ + 5], aL, 4294588738),aj = aT(aj, ax, aW, at, aU[aJ + 8], ak, 2272392833),at = aT(at, aj, ax, aW, aU[aJ + 11], au, 1839030562),aW = aT(aW, at, aj, ax, aU[aJ + 14], ao, 4259657740),ax = aT(ax, aW, at, aj, aU[aJ + 1], aL, 2763975236),aj = aT(aj, ax, aW, at, aU[aJ + 4], ak, 1272893353),at = aT(at, aj, ax, aW, aU[aJ + 7], au, 4139469664),aW = aT(aW, at, aj, ax, aU[aJ + 10], ao, 3200236656),ax = aT(ax, aW, at, aj, aU[aJ + 13], aL, 681279174),aj = aT(aj, ax, aW, at, aU[aJ + 0], ak, 3936430074),at = aT(at, aj, ax, aW, aU[aJ + 3], au, 3572445317),aW = aT(aW, at, aj, ax, aU[aJ + 6], ao, 76029189),ax = aT(ax, aW, at, aj, aU[aJ + 9], aL, 3654602809),aj = aT(aj, ax, aW, at, aU[aJ + 12], ak, 3873151461),at = aT(at, aj, ax, aW, aU[aJ + 15], au, 530742520),aW = aT(aW, at, aj, ax, aU[aJ + 2], ao, 3299628645),ax = aG(ax, aW, at, aj, aU[aJ + 0], aq, 4096336452),aj = aG(aj, ax, aW, at, aU[aJ + 7], aM, 1126891415),at = aG(at, aj, ax, aW, aU[aJ + 14], ap, 2878612391),aW = aG(aW, at, aj, ax, aU[aJ + 5], ar, 4237533241),ax = aG(ax, aW, at, aj, aU[aJ + 12], aq, 1700485571),aj = aG(aj, ax, aW, at, aU[aJ + 3], aM, 2399980690),at = aG(at, aj, ax, aW, aU[aJ + 10], ap, 4293915773),aW = aG(aW, at, aj, ax, aU[aJ + 1], ar, 2240044497),ax = aG(ax, aW, at, aj, aU[aJ + 8], aq, 1873313359),aj = aG(aj, ax, aW, at, aU[aJ + 15], aM, 4264355552),at = aG(at, aj, ax, aW, aU[aJ + 6], ap, 2734768916),aW = aG(aW, at, aj, ax, aU[aJ + 13], ar, 1309151649),ax = aG(ax, aW, at, aj, aU[aJ + 4], aq, 4149444226),aj = aG(aj, ax, aW, at, aU[aJ + 11], aM, 3174756917),at = aG(at, aj, ax, aW, aU[aJ + 2], ap, 718787259),aW = aG(aW, at, aj, ax, aU[aJ + 9], ar, 3951481745),ax = aI(ax, aO),aW = aI(aW, aA),at = aI(at, aP),aj = aI(aj, az)}var an = aK(ax) + aK(aW) + aK(at) + aK(aj);return an.toLowerCase()}"""comjs = pile(js)x = '12574478'v = '1563849365204'token = "9e460ec0197a1c8edd8eea35d68e5c4c"#data = '{"type":"0","liveId":"23180607","creatorId":"379092709"}'# sign = af(d.token + "&" + v + "&" + x + "&" + g.data)aR = token + "&" + v + "&" + x + "&" + '{}'.format(data)sign = comjs.call('af',aR)print(sign)
可以看到，最终就生成了sign值，其实加密方式就是md5,两种方法得到的sign是一样的：
import hashlibdata = '{"type":"0","liveId":"23180607","creatorId":"379092709"}aR = token + "&" + v + "&" + x + "&" + '{}'.format(data)sign = hashlib.md5(aR.encode()).hexdigest()
sign解决了，d.token还没有解决，而d = this.options，那么this.options是什么呢？经过寻找发现：
搜索d.token的值，发现这个值在cookie当中出现了，与时间戳结合在一起，这个token值会过期，大概是2小时：
那么只要获取到_m_h5_tk的值，取出token不就可以了吗？那么如何获取登录淘宝的cookie呢？
淘宝对selenium进行了反扒，通过selenium动态登录会弹出永远也不可能验证成功的滑框，这种方法不可行。换用pyppeteer，进行请求，可以完美进行登录，但是获取的cookie没有_m_h5_tk，尴尬了。。
最后经过分析，请求数据接口的时候请求头必须带cookie，且包含_m_h5_tk与_m_h5_tk_enc这两个字段，而且发现不需要登录就可以获取这个cookie，响应返回的信息当中也包括了这两个字段，这样就可以获取到token了：
获取到token，就可以获取到sign了，至此h5的请求已经基本解决，下一步就是获取data当中的liveId与creatorId了。源源不断的获取sign，进行数据请求。
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