作者:第五实验中学 王健
课件,习题和解析很全的,大家可以收藏后多看几次。
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第四节课后练习答案及解析
单项选择:
1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia.
A. its B. her C. hers D. his
解析:形容词性物主代词+名词;句意表示“她是一名学生”。选B
2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.
A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I
解析:空1作动词help的宾语,人称代词要用宾格形式;空2考查的是形容词性物主代词+名词的用法。所以选C
3. A friend of _____ comes here today.
A. my B. his C. him D. himself
解析:根据句意,此处想表达谁的一位朋友今天来这,of后面需要一个定语,名词性物主代词在介词后面作定语。选B
4. ______is snowing heavily outside.
A. it B. its C. It`s D. It
解析:根据句意“外面下了好大的雪。”,此处it指代天气。选D
5. I like to play football.Because ______is fun for me to play it with my friends.
A. it B. Their C. its D. It`s
解析:人称代词it在句中形式主语,真正的主语是后面的to play it with my friends。选A
6. Let ____ help you.
A. I and my friend B. my friend and IC. my friend and me D. my friend and I to
解析:这是固定用法let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,sb.作let的宾语,名词和人称代词都可以作宾语,人称代词作宾语要用宾格形式。所以选C。
7. ---Is this ____classroom?
---No, its not ____ .
A. you,I B.your,ours C. your,my D. your,mine
解析:根据题意,空1考查形容词性物主代词+名词的用法,需要选形容词性物主代词;空2需要名词,名词性物主代词有名词的性质,所以选名词性物主代词。选D
8. The dress is _______. Give it to _________.
A. hers,her B.her,she C. her,my D. yours,mine
解析:根据题意,空1需要名词,名词性物主代词有名词的性质,所以选名词性物主代词;本题还考查固定用法give sth. to sb.(把某物给某人)中sb.做动词gives的宾语,人称代词作宾语用宾格形式。选A
9. She gives the erasers to Lucy and _______ .
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
解析:本题考查固定用法give sth. to sb.(把某物给某人)中sb.做动词gives的宾语,人称代词作宾语用宾格形式。选B
10. Thats not ______. It is_______. I make it by______ .
A. ours, mine, myself B. yours, mine, myself
C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself
解析:根据题意,空1需要名词,名词性物主代词有名词的性质,所以选名词性物主代词;空2 也需要用名词性物主代词;空3考察的是固定用法by oneself。选B
11. ---Whos singing over there ?
--- ________ is Sandys sister.
A. ThatB. It C. SheD. This
解析:根据题意了解到“不知道唱歌的人具体是谁”,it有指代不明确的人或物的用法,所以用人称代词it代替问句中唱歌的人。选B
12. ________ will spend(花费) the summer holiday(暑假)in Shanghai.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you
解析:人称代词作will spend的主语,要用主格,表是单数的人称代词表达的顺序是第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。所以选B
13. ________ am doing my homework.
A. I B. himC. MyD. me
解析:人称代词在am前作主语,只能用I。选A
14. My uncle buys a new bike for ________.
A. theirs B. they C. me D. her
解析:人称代词在介词for后用宾格形式。选C
15. Mr. Smith often praises (表扬,动词)________ for his progress(进步) in studies.
A. he B. himC. ID. me
解析: Mr. Smith经常表扬他,是因为他的进步,此处是男他,又作动词praises的宾语,所以用宾格him。选B
16. — Heres a postcard(明信片) for you, Jim!
— Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. heB. it C. she D. its
解析:根据Heres a postcard(明信片) for you, Jim! 推测出postcard是主语,表物的单数可数名词作主语,用人称代词it代替主语,用主格形式it。选B。
17. Don shake(摇) the young tree. ____ leaves(叶子) are falling off.
You should(“应该”,情态动词) look after(照顾,照看) ____.
A. It, itsB. Its, it C. Its, it D. It, it
解析:题意是“不要摇晃这棵小树”,tree是表物的单数名词,空格处表达谁的leaves,所以用人称代词it的形容词性物主代词its;look after是动词(照顾,照看),人称代词在动词后作宾语用宾格形式it。选C
18. Let ____do her homework himself.
A. heB. hisC. herD. him
解析:这是固定用法let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,sb.作let的宾语,人称代词作宾语要用宾格形式。句意是做她的作业,所以选C。
19. ________ are shopping now.
A. IB. TheyC. mine D. he
解析:人称代词做are的主语用主格的复数形式。选B
20. We have some lovely toys(可爱的玩具), but ____does have.
A. heB. hisC. him D. hes
解析:人称代词在does have前作主语,要用主格形式。选A
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