需求
开发关注、取消关注功能。 统计用户的关注数、粉丝数。 关键 若A关注了B，则A是B的Follower (粉丝)，B是A的Followee (目标)。关注的目标可以是用户、帖子、题目等，在实现时将这些目标抽象为实体。也是将数据存储到redis中，实现统计
1. 在RedisKeyUtil.java中增加对应的粉丝方法
package munity.util;public class RedisKeyUtil {private static final String SPLIT = ":";private static final String PREFIX_ENTITY_LIKE = "like:entity";private static final String PREFIX_USER_LIKE = "like:user";private static final String PREFIX_FOLLOWEE = "followee";//声明两个前缀private static final String PREFIX_FOLLOWER = "follower";//关注了某人，将目标存在下，private static final String PREFIX_KAPTCHA = "kaptcha";private static final String PREFIX_TICKET = "ticket";private static final String PREFIX_USER = "user";// 某个实体的赞// like:entity:entityType:entityId -> set(userId)public static String getEntityLikeKey(int entityType, int entityId) {return PREFIX_ENTITY_LIKE + SPLIT + entityType + SPLIT + entityId;}// 某个用户的赞// like:user:userId -> intpublic static String getUserLikeKey(int userId) {return PREFIX_USER_LIKE + SPLIT + userId;}// 某个用户关注的实体，拼key的方法，存的时候，存有序集合，zset可以排序// followee:userId:entityType -> zset(entityId,now)；//某个用户关注某个实体，以当前时间排序，能应付更好的需求变化public static String getFolloweeKey(int userId, int entityType) {return PREFIX_FOLLOWEE + SPLIT + userId + SPLIT + entityType;}// 某个实体拥有的粉丝// follower:entityType:entityId -> zset(userId,now)public static String getFollowerKey(int entityType, int entityId) {return PREFIX_FOLLOWER + SPLIT + entityType + SPLIT + entityId;}// 用户public static String getUserKey(int userId) {return PREFIX_USER + SPLIT + userId;}}
2. 开发相应的业务
package munity.service;import munity.entity.User;import munityConstant;import munity.util.RedisKeyUtil;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisOperations;import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;import org.springframework.data.redis.core.SessionCallback;import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import java.util.*;@Servicepublic class FollowService implements CommunityConstant {@Autowiredprivate RedisTemplate redisTemplate;//注入Redis相应的组件@Autowiredprivate UserService userService;//将用户组件注入public void follow(int userId, int entityType, int entityId) {redisTemplate.execute(new SessionCallback() {//一项业务有两项存储，要保证其事务性@Overridepublic Object execute(RedisOperations operations) throws DataAccessException {String followeeKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFolloweeKey(userId, entityType);//关注是用户关注String followerKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFollowerKey(entityType, entityId);operations.multi();//启用事务，在中间做两次存储的操作operations.opsForZSet().add(followeeKey, entityId, System.currentTimeMillis());//分数是当前时间，转成毫秒时间operations.opsForZSet().add(followerKey, userId, System.currentTimeMillis());return operations.exec();//执行事务}});}//取消关注的代码逻辑public void unfollow(int userId, int entityType, int entityId) {redisTemplate.execute(new SessionCallback() {@Overridepublic Object execute(RedisOperations operations) throws DataAccessException {String followeeKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFolloweeKey(userId, entityType);String followerKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFollowerKey(entityType, entityId);operations.multi();operations.opsForZSet().remove(followeeKey, entityId);//与上一方法的区别只是将数据移除operations.opsForZSet().remove(followerKey, userId);return operations.exec();}});}// 查询关注的实体的数量public long findFolloweeCount(int userId, int entityType) {String followeeKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFolloweeKey(userId, entityType);return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().zCard(followeeKey);}// 查询实体的粉丝的数量public long findFollowerCount(int entityType, int entityId) {String followerKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFollowerKey(entityType, entityId);return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().zCard(followerKey);}// 查询当前用户是否已关注该实体public boolean hasFollowed(int userId, int entityType, int entityId) {String followeeKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFolloweeKey(userId, entityType);return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().score(followeeKey, entityId) != null;}// 查询某用户关注的人public List<Map<String, Object>> findFollowees(int userId, int offset, int limit) {String followeeKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFolloweeKey(userId, ENTITY_TYPE_USER);Set<Integer> targetIds = redisTemplate.opsForZSet().reverseRange(followeeKey, offset, offset + limit - 1);if (targetIds == null) {return null;}List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();for (Integer targetId : targetIds) {Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();User user = userService.findUserById(targetId);map.put("user", user);Double score = redisTemplate.opsForZSet().score(followeeKey, targetId);map.put("followTime", new Date(score.longValue()));list.add(map);}return list;}// 查询某用户的粉丝public List<Map<String, Object>> findFollowers(int userId, int offset, int limit) {String followerKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFollowerKey(ENTITY_TYPE_USER, userId);Set<Integer> targetIds = redisTemplate.opsForZSet().reverseRange(followerKey, offset, offset + limit - 1);if (targetIds == null) {return null;}List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();for (Integer targetId : targetIds) {Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();User user = userService.findUserById(targetId);map.put("user", user);Double score = redisTemplate.opsForZSet().score(followerKey, targetId);map.put("followTime", new Date(score.longValue()));list.add(map);}return list;}}
3.视图层:FollowController.java
package munity.controller;import munity.entity.Page;import munity.entity.User;import munity.service.FollowService;import munity.service.UserService;import munityConstant;import munityUtil;import munity.util.HostHolder;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.ui.Model;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;@Controllerpublic class FollowController implements CommunityConstant {@Autowiredprivate FollowService followService;//注入service@Autowiredprivate HostHolder hostHolder;@Autowiredprivate UserService userService;@RequestMapping(path = "/follow", method = RequestMethod.POST)//关注是一个异步请求@ResponseBodypublic String follow(int entityType, int entityId) {User user = hostHolder.getUser();//获取当前登陆用户；followService.follow(user.getId(), entityType, entityId);return CommunityUtil.getJSONString(0, "已关注!");//异步请求，返回JSON}@RequestMapping(path = "/unfollow", method = RequestMethod.POST)//取消关注的逻辑类似@ResponseBodypublic String unfollow(int entityType, int entityId) {User user = hostHolder.getUser();followService.unfollow(user.getId(), entityType, entityId);return CommunityUtil.getJSONString(0, "已取消关注!");}@RequestMapping(path = "/followees/{userId}", method = RequestMethod.GET)public String getFollowees(@PathVariable("userId") int userId, Page page, Model model) {User user = userService.findUserById(userId);if (user == null) {throw new RuntimeException("该用户不存在!");}model.addAttribute("user", user);page.setLimit(5);page.setPath("/followees/" + userId);page.setRows((int) followService.findFolloweeCount(userId, ENTITY_TYPE_USER));List<Map<String, Object>> userList = followService.findFollowees(userId, page.getOffset(), page.getLimit());if (userList != null) {for (Map<String, Object> map : userList) {User u = (User) map.get("user");map.put("hasFollowed", hasFollowed(u.getId()));}}model.addAttribute("users", userList);return "/site/followee";}@RequestMapping(path = "/followers/{userId}", method = RequestMethod.GET)public String getFollowers(@PathVariable("userId") int userId, Page page, Model model) {User user = userService.findUserById(userId);if (user == null) {throw new RuntimeException("该用户不存在!");}model.addAttribute("user", user);page.setLimit(5);page.setPath("/followers/" + userId);page.setRows((int) followService.findFollowerCount(ENTITY_TYPE_USER, userId));List<Map<String, Object>> userList = followService.findFollowers(userId, page.getOffset(), page.getLimit());if (userList != null) {for (Map<String, Object> map : userList) {User u = (User) map.get("user");map.put("hasFollowed", hasFollowed(u.getId()));}}model.addAttribute("users", userList);return "/site/follower";}private boolean hasFollowed(int userId) {if (hostHolder.getUser() == null) {return false;}return followService.hasFollowed(hostHolder.getUser().getId(), ENTITY_TYPE_USER, userId);}}
这里演示关注某个用户
4. 在profile.html中调整，在profile.js文件中执行关注的操作
在CommunityConstant.java接口中添加“人”所代表的实体类型。
/*** 实体类型: 用户*/int ENTITY_TYPE_USER = 3;
$(function(){$(".follow-btn").click(follow);});function follow() {var btn = this;if($(btn).hasClass("btn-info")) {// 关注TA$.post(CONTEXT_PATH + "/follow",{"entityType":3,"entityId":$(btn).prev().val()},//ID值从页面中显示function(data) {data = $.parseJSON(data);//处理从服务器返回的结果，先转成JSON对象if(data.code == 0) {//若服务器返回的结果是0 ，关注成功，否则不成功window.location.reload();//刷新页面，不更改样式} else {alert(data.msg);//返回提示信息}});// $(btn).text("已关注").removeClass("btn-info").addClass("btn-secondary");} else {// 取消关注$.post(CONTEXT_PATH + "/unfollow",{"entityType":3,"entityId":$(btn).prev().val()},function(data) {data = $.parseJSON(data);if(data.code == 0) {window.location.reload();} else {alert(data.msg);}});//$(btn).text("关注TA").removeClass("btn-secondary").addClass("btn-info");}}
注意，关注数量和关注状态此时还没有改变；检验时只能从Redis中查询结果
显示用户主页的关注
在服务层FollowService.java添加方法
public boolean hasFollowed(int userId, int entityType, int entityId) {String followeeKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFolloweeKey(userId, entityType);return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().score(followeeKey, entityId) != null;//查询用户对于该实体的分数，如果有分数，则就是关注了}
在 UserController.java中添加关注数量，粉丝数量，当前用户是否已关注某个用户
// 个人主页@RequestMapping(path = "/profile/{userId}", method = RequestMethod.GET)public String getProfilePage(@PathVariable("userId") int userId, Model model) {User user = userService.findUserById(userId);if (user == null) {throw new RuntimeException("该用户不存在!");}// 用户model.addAttribute("user", user);// 点赞数量int likeCount = likeService.findUserLikeCount(userId);model.addAttribute("likeCount", likeCount);// 关注数量long followeeCount = followService.findFolloweeCount(userId, ENTITY_TYPE_USER);model.addAttribute("followeeCount", followeeCount);//得到当前用户的关注数量并传递给模板// 粉丝数量long followerCount = followService.findFollowerCount(ENTITY_TYPE_USER, userId);model.addAttribute("followerCount", followerCount);//粉丝的数量传递给模板// 是否已关注boolean hasFollowed = false;//当前的登陆用户是否对某用户已经关注if (hostHolder.getUser() != null) {//当前用户不是空时才有可能关注，所以要做判断hasFollowed = followService.hasFollowed(hostHolder.getUser().getId(), ENTITY_TYPE_USER, userId);}model.addAttribute("hasFollowed", hasFollowed);return "/site/profile";}
在Profile.html中调整
<!-- 个人信息 --><div class="media mt-5"><img th:src="${user.headerUrl}" class="align-self-start mr-4 rounded-circle" alt="用户头像" style="width:50px;"><div class="media-body"><h5 class="mt-0 text-warning"><span th:utext="${user.username}">nowcoder</span><input type="hidden" id="entityId" th:value="${user.id}"><button type="button" th:class="|btn ${hasFollowed?'btn-secondary':'btn-info'} btn-sm float-right mr-5 follow-btn|"th:text="${hasFollowed?'已关注':'关注TA'}" th:if="${loginUser!=null&&loginUser.id!=user.id}">关注TA</button></h5><div class="text-muted mt-3"><span>注册于 <i class="text-muted" th:text="${#dates.format(user.createTime,'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')}">-06-12 15:20:12</i></span></div><div class="text-muted mt-3 mb-5"><span>关注了 <a class="text-primary" th:href="@{|/followees/${user.id}|}" th:text="${followeeCount}">5</a> 人</span><span class="ml-4">关注者 <a class="text-primary" th:href="@{|/followers/${user.id}|}" th:text="${followerCount}">123</a> 人</span><span class="ml-4">获得了 <i class="text-danger" th:text="${likeCount}">87</i> 个赞</span></div></div></div></div></div>
注意判断用户不关注自己，点击某人的详细信息页面时，不显示自己关注自己的情况
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