参考文档：centos7通过rpm-bundle方式安装mysql5.7.35 - Shapley - 博客园
下载 mysql包后，
1. 解压
tar -xvf mysql-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
2. 安装顺序
rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpmrpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpmrpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpmrpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpmrpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
3. 问题file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost packages]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 警告：mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY准备中...################################# [100%]file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/french/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/german/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/greek/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/hungarian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/italian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/japanese/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/korean/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/polish/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/portuguese/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/romanian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/russian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/serbian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/slovak/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/spanish/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/swedish/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/ukrainian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/armscii8.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ascii.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1250.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1251.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1256.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1257.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp850.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp852.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp866.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/dec8.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/geostd8.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/greek.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hebrew.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hp8.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/keybcs2.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8r.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8u.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin1.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin2.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin5.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin7.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macce.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macroman.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/swe7.xml from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64[root@localhost packages]#
解决方法，卸载mariadb
需要卸载mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64， MySQL 与mariadb 冲突；
卸载
yum remove mariadb-libs-1:5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64
然后 依次安装；
[root@localhost packages]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 警告：mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY准备中...################################# [100%]正在升级/安装...1:mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.e################################# [100%][root@localhost packages]# [root@localhost packages]# [root@localhost packages]# [root@localhost packages]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 警告：mysql-community-libs-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY准备中...################################# [100%]正在升级/安装...1:mysql-community-libs-5.7.35-1.el7################################# [100%][root@localhost packages]# [root@localhost packages]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 警告：mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY准备中...################################# [100%]正在升级/安装...1:mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.3################################# [100%][root@localhost packages]# [root@localhost packages]# [root@localhost packages]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 警告：mysql-community-client-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY准备中...################################# [100%]正在升级/安装...1:mysql-community-client-5.7.35-1.e################################# [100%][root@localhost packages]# [root@localhost packages]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 警告：mysql-community-devel-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY准备中...################################# [100%]正在升级/安装...1:mysql-community-devel-5.7.35-1.el################################# [100%][root@localhost packages]# [root@localhost packages]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 警告：mysql-community-server-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY准备中...################################# [100%]正在升级/安装...1:mysql-community-server-5.7.35-1.e################################# [100%][root@localhost packages]#
如果安装：rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 报错：
[root@C0509116252 mysql-5.7.35]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-server-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
/usr/bin/perl is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64
libaio.so.1()(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64
libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.1)(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64
libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.4)(64bit) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64
perl(Getopt::Long) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64
perl(strict) is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64
[root@C0509116252 mysql-5.7.35]#
那么
yum install libaio
yum install perl
查看mysqld状态
systemctl status mysqld.service
启动mysql
systemctl start mysqld.service
第一次登陆查看密码
grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
密码为：WbpvVLfMr5<Y
登录msyql
mysql -u root -p
首次登录查看 提示修改密码；
set password for root@localhost = password('NewPassword..');
###注 ，mysql密码，要 大小写+数字+特殊字符
my.conf 配置文件位置 /etc/my.conf
==============================
========================
开启防火墙端口 3306
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent
查看防火墙状态
systemctl status firewalld.service
设置 ，其他指定 ip 访问mysql
数据库实例名 如： zabbix_server
用户名，随意些，如果未创建则，自动创建；如果已有 则 不变；
grant all privileges on 数据库实例名.* to 用户名@"192.168.40.202" identified by"密码";
让全部ip ，访问 全部 mysql
grant all privileges on *.* to 用户名@"%" identified by"密码";
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