Analysis Management Objects (AMO) 是SQL Server SSAS的对象模型库，通过它可以方便的对SSAS里的对象进行访问及控制，包括Cube,DataSource, DataSourceView, Partition, Measure, Dimension, Assembly, Role以及DataMining对象等。要使用它，必须在机器上找到SSAS的安装路径..\MicrosoftSQL Server\90\SDK\Assemblies，把目录中的Microsoft.AnalysisServices.Dll文件加载到项目的Reference列表中，AMO对象就是通过这个Dll文件进行访问的。
首先要添加引用using Microsoft.AnalysisServices;
以下是测试用C#从SSAS中获取部分信息的源码：（代码中已经包含了较多的解释）
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;using Microsoft.AnalysisServices;namespace AMOTest{class Program{static void Main(string[] args){string ConnecteString = "Data Source =ServerName; Provider=msolap";Server SSASServer = new Server();SSASServer.Connect(ConnecteString);List<Database> OutDatabase = GetDatabaseCollection(SSASServer);//show all database on the serverConsole.WriteLine("-------------Databse-------------------------------");for (int i = 0; i < OutDatabase.Count; i++){Console.WriteLine(OutDatabase[i].Name.ToString());}//show the Cube of a databaseConsole.WriteLine("---------------Cube--------------------------------");List<Cube> OutCube = GetCubeCollection(OutDatabase[0]);for (int i = 0; i < OutCube.Count; i++){Console.WriteLine(OutCube[i].Name.ToString());}//show all Roles of one databaseConsole.WriteLine("---------------Roles_database-------------------------");List<Role> OutRole = GetRolescollection(OutDatabase[0]);Console.WriteLine(OutRole[0].Members.Count);//for (int i = 0; i < OutRole[0].Members.Count; i++) //to show the detial of the role Members//{// Console.WriteLine(OutRole[0].Members[i].Name);//}//show all Roles of one cubeConsole.WriteLine("---------------Roles_Cube----------------------------");List<Role> OutRole2 = GetRolescollection2(OutCube[0]);Console.WriteLine(OutRole2[0].Members.Count);//for (int i = 0; i < OutRole2[0].Members.Count; i++)//{// Console.WriteLine(OutRole2[0].Members[i].Name); //to show the detial of the role Members//}Console.Read();}//get the list of the database namestatic public List<Database> GetDatabaseCollection(Server server){List<Database> collectdb = new List<Database>();foreach (Database db in server.Databases){collectdb.Add(db);}return collectdb;}//get the list of a database cube namestatic public List<Cube> GetCubeCollection(Database db){List<Cube> collectcube = new List<Cube>();foreach (Cube cube in db.Cubes){collectcube.Add(cube);}return collectcube;}//get the list of the database rolesstatic public List<Role> GetRolescollection(Database db){List<Role> collectRoles = new List<Role>();foreach (Role cp in db.Roles){collectRoles.Add(cp);}return collectRoles;}//get the list of the cube Rolesstatic public List<Role> GetRolescollection2(Cube cube){List<Role> collectionRoles = new List<Role>();foreach (CubePermission cp in cube.CubePermissions){collectionRoles.Add(cp.Role);}return collectionRoles;}}}
这里需要说明的是，当我获取Database的Roles和Cube的Roles值时，做了一个对比，他们的值是相同的。这可能的情况是，在Database中Cube只有一个，或者因为Cube隶属于database，他们的Roles值是相同的。
如下是运行完的截图：
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