今天，我要介绍一下turtle模块
Turtle库是Python语言中一个很流行的绘制图像的函数库，想象一个小乌龟，在一个横轴为x、纵轴为y的坐标系原点，(0,0)位置开始，它根据一组函数指令的控制，在这个平面坐标系中移动，从而在它爬行的路径上绘制了图形。
官方详解：
/3/library/turtle.html
CSDN详解：
/zengxiantao1994/article/details/76588580
python画五角星代码：
import turtleimport timeturtle.color("purple")turtle.pensize(5)turtle.goto(0,0)turtle.speed(10)for i in range(6):turtle.forward(100)turtle.right(144)turtle.up()turtle.forward(100)turtle.goto(-150,-120)turtle.color("red")turtle.write("Done")time.sleep(3)
下面这个是CSDN上的python时针（来自知行流浪）：
# coding=utf-8import turtlefrom datetime import *# 抬起画笔，向前运动一段距离放下def Skip(step):turtle.penup()turtle.forward(step)turtle.pendown()def mkHand(name, length):# 注册Turtle形状，建立表针Turtleturtle.reset()Skip(-length * 0.1)# 开始记录多边形的顶点。当前的乌龟位置是多边形的第一个顶点。turtle.begin_poly()turtle.forward(length * 1.1)# 停止记录多边形的顶点。当前的乌龟位置是多边形的最后一个顶点。将与第一个顶点相连。turtle.end_poly()# 返回最后记录的多边形。handForm = turtle.get_poly()turtle.register_shape(name, handForm)def Init():global secHand, minHand, hurHand, printer# 重置Turtle指向北turtle.mode("logo")# 建立三个表针Turtle并初始化mkHand("secHand", 135)mkHand("minHand", 125)mkHand("hurHand", 90)secHand = turtle.Turtle()secHand.shape("secHand")minHand = turtle.Turtle()minHand.shape("minHand")hurHand = turtle.Turtle()hurHand.shape("hurHand")for hand in secHand, minHand, hurHand:hand.shapesize(1, 1, 3)hand.speed(0)# 建立输出文字Turtleprinter = turtle.Turtle()# 隐藏画笔的turtle形状printer.hideturtle()printer.penup()def SetupClock(radius):# 建立表的外框turtle.reset()turtle.pensize(7)for i in range(60):Skip(radius)if i % 5 == 0:turtle.forward(20)Skip(-radius - 20)Skip(radius + 20)if i == 0:turtle.write(int(12), align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))elif i == 30:Skip(25)turtle.write(int(i / 5), align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))Skip(-25)elif (i == 25 or i == 35):Skip(20)turtle.write(int(i / 5), align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))Skip(-20)else:turtle.write(int(i / 5), align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))Skip(-radius - 20)else:turtle.dot(5)Skip(-radius)turtle.right(6)def Week(t):week = ["星期一", "星期二", "星期三","星期四", "星期五", "星期六", "星期日"]return week[t.weekday()]def Date(t):y = t.yearm = t.monthd = t.dayreturn "%s %d%d" % (y, m, d)def Tick():# 绘制表针的动态显示t = datetime.today()second = t.second + t.microsecond * 0.000001minute = t.minute + second / 60.0hour = t.hour + minute / 60.0secHand.setheading(6 * second)minHand.setheading(6 * minute)hurHand.setheading(30 * hour)turtle.tracer(False)printer.forward(65)printer.write(Week(t), align="center",font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))printer.back(130)printer.write(Date(t), align="center",font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))printer.home()turtle.tracer(True)# 100ms后继续调用tickturtle.ontimer(Tick, 100)def main():# 打开/关闭龟动画，并为更新图纸设置延迟。turtle.tracer(False)Init()SetupClock(160)turtle.tracer(True)Tick()turtle.mainloop()if __name__ == "__main__":main()
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