开发指南 - 移动推送 - 阿里云/document_detail/52906.html
1.在repositories{}代码段中配置maven仓库地址。
allprojects {repositories {jcenter()maven {url '/nexus/content/repositories/releases/'}// 配置HMS Core SDK的Maven仓地址。maven {url '/repo/'}}}
2.在android{}代码段中配置应用包名和NDK。
android {......defaultConfig {applicationId "com.xxx.xxx" //包名......ndk {//选择要添加的对应cpu类型的.so库。此处仅为示意，推送支持所有主流类型，请根据设备硬件选择abiFilters 'armeabi', 'x86'}......}......}
为了兼容Android 12建议去掉ndk{}这段代码
3.如果在添加以上abFilter配置后Android Studio出现以下提示：
NDK integration is deprecated in the current plugin. Consider trying the new experimental plugin.
在Project根目录的gradle.properties文件中添加：
android.useDeprecatedNdk=true
4.在dependencies{}代码段中添加SDK依赖。
implementation 'com.aliyun.ams:alicloud-android-push:3.7.4'//华为依赖implementation 'com.aliyun.ams:alicloud-android-third-push-huawei:3.7.4'//小米依赖implementation 'com.aliyun.ams:alicloud-android-third-push-xiaomi:3.7.4'//OPPO依赖implementation 'com.aliyun.ams:alicloud-android-third-push-oppo:3.7.4'//vivo依赖implementation 'com.aliyun.ams:alicloud-android-third-push-vivo:3.7.4'//魅族依赖implementation 'com.aliyun.ams:alicloud-android-third-push-meizu:3.7.4'//谷歌依赖implementation 'com.aliyun.ams:alicloud-android-third-push-fcm:3.7.4'
5.在AndroidManifest文件中设置AppKey、AppSecret：
<application android:name="*****"><meta-data android:name="com.alibaba.app.appkey" android:value="*****"/> <!-- 请填写你自己的- appKey --><meta-data android:name="com.alibaba.app.appsecret" android:value="****"/> <!-- 请填写你自己的appSecret --></application>
6.权限获取
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RESTART_PACKAGES" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REORDER_TASKS" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
7.消息接收Receiver配置
import android.content.Context;import android.util.Log;import com.alibaba.sdk.android.push.MessageReceiver;import com.alibaba.sdk.android.push.notification.CPushMessage;import java.util.Map;public class MyMessageReceiver extends MessageReceiver {// 消息接收部分的LOG_TAGpublic static final String REC_TAG = "receiver";@Overridepublic void onNotification(Context context, String title, String summary, Map<String, String> extraMap) {// TODO处理推送通知Log.e("MyMessageReceiver", "Receive notification, title: " + title + ", summary: " + summary + ", extraMap: " + extraMap);}@Overridepublic void onMessage(Context context, CPushMessage cPushMessage) {Log.e("MyMessageReceiver", "onMessage, messageId: " + cPushMessage.getMessageId() + ", title: " + cPushMessage.getTitle() + ", content:" + cPushMessage.getContent());}@Overridepublic void onNotificationOpened(Context context, String title, String summary, String extraMap) {Log.e("MyMessageReceiver", "onNotificationOpened, title: " + title + ", summary: " + summary + ", extraMap:" + extraMap);}@Overrideprotected void onNotificationClickedWithNoAction(Context context, String title, String summary, String extraMap) {Log.e("MyMessageReceiver", "onNotificationClickedWithNoAction, title: " + title + ", summary: " + summary + ", extraMap:" + extraMap);}@Overrideprotected void onNotificationReceivedInApp(Context context, String title, String summary, Map<String, String> extraMap, int openType, String openActivity, String openUrl) {Log.e("MyMessageReceiver", "onNotificationReceivedInApp, title: " + title + ", summary: " + summary + ", extraMap:" + extraMap + ", openType:" + openType + ", openActivity:" + openActivity + ", openUrl:" + openUrl);}@Overrideprotected void onNotificationRemoved(Context context, String messageId) {Log.e("MyMessageReceiver", "onNotificationRemoved");}}
8.将该receiver添加到AndroidManifest.xml文件中：
<!-- 消息接收监听器 （用户可自主扩展） --><receiverandroid:name=".MyMessageReceiver"android:exported="false"> <!-- 为保证receiver安全，建议设置不可导出，如需对其他应用开放可通过android：permission进行限制 --><intent-filter><action android:name="com.alibaba.push2.action.NOTIFICATION_OPENED" /></intent-filter><intent-filter><action android:name="com.alibaba.push2.action.NOTIFICATION_REMOVED" /></intent-filter><intent-filter><action android:name="com.alibaba.sdk.android.push.RECEIVE" /></intent-filter></receiver>
9.处理Android 8+以上设备不显示通知栏问题（请放置在Application文件中，同时请注意服务器端也需要配置，请参考下面链接）
/*** 阿里云推送兼容Android8*/private void aliAndroid8() {if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);// 通知渠道的id。String id = "1";// 用户可以看到的通知渠道的名字。CharSequence name = "notification channel";// 用户可以看到的通知渠道的描述。String description = "notification description";int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH;NotificationChannel mChannel = new NotificationChannel(id, name, importance);// 配置通知渠道的属性。mChannel.setDescription(description);// 设置通知出现时的闪灯（如果Android设备支持的话）。mChannel.enableLights(true);mChannel.setLightColor(Color.RED);// 设置通知出现时的震动（如果Android设备支持的话）。mChannel.enableVibration(true);mChannel.setVibrationPattern(new long[]{100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 400, 300, 200, 400});// 最后在notificationmanager中创建该通知渠道。mNotificationManager.createNotificationChannel(mChannel);}}
Android 8.0以上设备接收不到推送通知/document_detail/67398.html
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