以下所有swap方法里面的代码都与如下代码等价:
int tenp = arr[i];arr[i] = arr[j];arr[j] = temp;
mid = (left + right) / 2;
与如下代码等价：
mid = left + ((right - left) >> 2);left + right 可能会造成溢出，不安全，但是right - left不会造成溢出，且位运算速度比四则运算快很多，右移相当于除以2
一、冒泡排序
public static void bubbleSort(int[] arr) {if (arr == null || arr.length < 2) {return;}for (int e = arr.length - 1; e > 0; e--) {for (int i = 0; i < e; i++) {if (arr[i] > arr[i + 1]) {swap(arr, i, i + 1);}}}}public static void swap(int[] arr, int i, int j) {arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];arr[j] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];}
二、插入排序
public static void insertionSort(int[] arr) {if (arr == null || arr.length < 2) {return;}for (int i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0 && arr[j] > arr[j + 1]; j--) {swap(arr, j, j + 1);}}}public static void swap(int[] arr, int i, int j) {arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];arr[j] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];}
三、选择排序
public static void selectionSort(int[] arr) {if (arr == null || arr.length < 2) {return;}for (int i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++) {int minIndex = i;for (int j = i + 1; j < arr.length; j++) {minIndex = arr[j] < arr[minIndex] ? j : minIndex;}swap(arr, i, minIndex);}}public static void swap(int[] arr, int i, int j) {int tmp = arr[i];arr[i] = arr[j];arr[j] = tmp;}
四、归并排序
public static void mergeSort(int[] arr) {if (arr == null || arr.length < 2) {return;}mergeSort(arr, 0, arr.length - 1);}public static void mergeSort(int[] arr, int l, int r) {if (l == r) {return;}int mid = l + ((r - l) >> 1);mergeSort(arr, l, mid);mergeSort(arr, mid + 1, r);merge(arr, l, mid, r);}public static void merge(int[] arr, int l, int m, int r) {int[] help = new int[r - l + 1];int i = 0;int p1 = l;int p2 = m + 1;while (p1 <= m && p2 <= r) {help[i++] = arr[p1] < arr[p2] ? arr[p1++] : arr[p2++];}while (p1 <= m) {help[i++] = arr[p1++];}while (p2 <= r) {help[i++] = arr[p2++];}for (i = 0; i < help.length; i++) {arr[l + i] = help[i];}}
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