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高考英语完形填空难不难?听听一线教师的全面解析

时间:2024-07-12 06:20:03

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高考英语完形填空难不难?听听一线教师的全面解析

真题呈现

全国卷III高考英语完形填空

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry,

41 number!" and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something 43 .

On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.

"Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. "Well, I don’t 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.

Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. "I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts."

Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: "What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this." The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.

41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong

42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed

43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical

44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning

45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival

46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated

47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around

48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort

49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing

50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother

51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors

52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle

53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making

54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated

55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect

56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted

57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied

58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem

59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair

60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust

正确答案

41-------45 DABCD; 46-----50 AACDB; 51------55 ABACC ;56------60 DDBCB.

答案解析

文章主题依然围绕正能量,故事通过发错信息后,却收到了来自陌生人的善意。本文是一片纯记叙文,以时间发展为线索,主要讲了一位男子收到了陌生人的短信后,并没有视而不见置之不理,而是在收到陌生人错发的新生儿出生的喜讯后,带着礼物和陌生人的祝福,前去拜访了这家人,并且把照片放到了网上,获得了更多陌生人的祝福的故事。温暖在传播,善良会感染。本文篇幅不长,无生僻词汇,难度中等,语句逻辑严密。考查的重点依然以实词动词,名词,形容词和副词四种词为主,兼连词和介词考查。做题时学生需要把握文章主旨,理清文章思路,掌握基本词汇意义和用法。

41.D。考查形容词的用法。A. unlucky不走运的; B. secret .秘密的 ; C. new 新 的;D. wrong错误的。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry,wrong number!" and move on.当人们收到 unknown的人的电话时,通常我们们会说不好意思,打错了。

42.A.text,短信,用收到。 A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed..。空格句 But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special ... 意为:但是当丹尼斯·威廉姆斯收到一条显然不是给他的短信时,他做了一些特别的事情。通过主语text,短信,谓语动词则用“收到“。

43.B。A. reasonable合理的,B. special 特别,C. necessary必要的,D. practical实际的.空格句 But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special ... ,说明Dennis和之前一般人们的反应不太一样,“but”是分析的钥匙,所以应该选择反应比较特别。

44.C。A. convincing令人信服的;B.提醒;C. informing通知;D.警告。语境为:有一天,他收到一个短信,通知他(告知他)有人要生小宝宝了。

45.D。A.复苏,觉醒wake-up; B. recovery 康复;C. growth成长,增长;D. arrival到来。语义为:既然是新生儿,当时是来到这个世界啦!所以选到来即D项.

46.A。 A. responded 回答;;B. interrupted中断; C. predicted预测; D. repeated重复 。空格句"Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis responded . 意为:“恭喜!但我想是有人弄错了,“丹尼斯回复。根据前面的 congratulation的内容表明,他回复了这条短信。所以用A。

47.A。 A. coming in进来; B. setting out 出发;C. passing down 传递;D. moving around走动。The baby was born and update texts were coming in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. 孩子出生了,更新的短信很快地从欣喜若狂的祖母特蕾莎那里过来了。update为“更新”之意。

48.C。A. opinion .意见;B. anxiety.焦虑; C. excitement.兴奋;D. effort努力。语句表达语义为:由于孩子的祖母兴奋地发送了孩子出生的消息,丝毫没有意识到把短信发错了。因此选C.

49.D。 A. comparing .比较;B. exchanging交换; C. discussing讨论; D. sharing共享。In her excitement , she didn’t seem to realize that she was sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. 由于激动,她似乎没有意识到她在和一个完全陌生的人分享宝宝的照片。了陌生人。可以表达同样的意思 。

50.B。A. accept接受; B. know知道; C. believe相信;D. bother麻烦。语境的语义为:Well, I don’t know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis ...““嗯,我不认识你们,但我会去那里和孩子合影,”丹尼斯回答。

51.A。A. parents父母; B. doctors医生;C. patients病人;D. visitors来访者‘’。做题抓住题眼new这个单词,问题一下就变简单了;刚刚有了孩子,升级变父母。所以父母是“新”的身份。

52.B。Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise ! 令全家人惊讶的是,丹尼斯坚持了他的承诺!做题时,如果能抓住"his“,体会复现的用法,表明白前文 Dennis的之前他说要来看孩子,果然来了,信守了诺言。

53.A。A. bearing携带;collecting收集 C. opening打开;D. making.制造。做此题目主要难度来自于bear这个词。bear常见释义有:n. 熊; (在证券市场等) 卖空的人; 蛮横的人; vt. 承担; 忍受; 支撑; 生育; vi. 生(孩子); 结(果实); 与…有关; 这里想表达,带着礼物去拜访。但Bear还有“携带”的意思,相当于carry。结合语境,此处为带着礼物。语句He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy意为:他带着礼物来到医院,送给新妈妈林赛和她的男婴。

54.C。A. discouraged气馁的;B. relaxed放松的; C. astonished惊讶的; D. defeated被击败。根据语境和常理可知:对于陌生人的拜访,小宝宝的爸爸感到非常惊讶。

55.C。A. admit承认 B.需要; C. appreciate.欣赏; D. expect期望。根据语境可知:对于陌生人带来的礼物,他们感到感激。

56.D。A. found A.发现;B. selected选定;C. developed.开发;D. posted张贴。上下句语义为: Dennis把照片放到了(post)网上。

57.D。A. confirmed经确认; B. simplified;简化;C. clarified C.澄清 ;D. accompanied陪伴。上下句语义为:发布照片的同时,还伴随着发布了一段话。

58.B。A. pity.怜悯;B. blessing祝福;C. relief;D. problem问题。上下句语义为:对于小宝贝的出生,对于个家庭来说,是一种幸福的祝福。

59.C。A.聪明的; B. calm 冷静;C. sweet.甜蜜的; D. fair公平的。空格句为He was so 59 and kind to do this."。根据前句可知,对于这个带着礼物看望小孩子的年轻人,应该是用一个正向修饰词,同时要和kind对应,所以sweet入选。and的作用在这里很重要,利用平衡结构是完形填空中非常重要的解题技巧。

60.B。A. sympathy同情;B. attention注意 C. control 控制;D. trust信任。上下句句义为:照片发布到了网上,获得了众多人的关注。

真题译文

当我们大多数人在手机上收到陌生人的短信时,我们通常会说“对不起,打错电话了!“然后继续前进。但是当丹尼斯·威廉姆斯收到一条显然不是给他的短信时,他做了一些特别的事情。

3月19日,丹尼斯收到一条群发短信,通知他有一对他不认识的夫妇正在医院等待婴儿的到来。

“恭喜!但我想是有人弄错了,“丹尼斯回答。孩子出生了,更新的短信很快从欣喜若狂的祖母特蕾莎那里来了。在她兴奋的时候,她似乎没有意识到她是在和一个完全陌生的人分享宝宝的照片。在询问新父母所在的房间之前,丹尼斯回答道:“好吧,我不会打扰你们的,但我会到那里和孩子合影的。”

令全家人惊讶的是,丹尼斯坚持了他的承诺!他带着礼物来到医院,送给了新妈妈林赛和她的男婴。林赛的丈夫对此感到非常惊讶 ,我不认为我们会随机邀请他过来,但是我们很感激他的礼物。

特蕾莎在一个社交网站上发布了一张偶遇照片,用感人的话说:“这个年轻人对我们的家庭是多么的幸运啊!他这么做真是太贴心了。“这篇文章从那时起就引起了世界各地社交媒体用户的注意。 在短短三天内,就拥有超过18.4万分享和6.15万点赞。

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